| 基于时空视角的生猪供应链运作模式研究(英文) |
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| 引用本文： | 高阔,甘筱青.基于时空视角的生猪供应链运作模式研究(英文)[J].农业科学与技术,2014(9):1624-1628. |
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| 作者姓名： | 高阔 甘筱青 |
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| 作者单位： | 九江学院,江西九江332005 |
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| 基金项目： | 教育部人文社科基金项目（12YJC630050）;农业部软科学招标课题（20140203）;江西省软科学基金项目（20141BBAl0065）;江西省教育厅科技项目（GJJl37-27）. |
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| 摘 要： | 在理论研究和实际调研的基础上构建生猪供应链的整体结构,进而从时间和空间两个视角分析生猪供应链运作模式。研究结果表明,(1)从空间视角来看,生猪供应链存在5种运作模式,即纵向一体化生猪供应链、准纵向一体化生猪供应链(紧密型生猪供应链)、半紧密型生猪供应链、松散型生猪供应链和市场型生猪供应链;(2)从时间视角来看,生猪供应链将经历纯市场交易、合同形式、合作社、纵向一体化和横向一体化等运作模式;(3)我国未来的生猪供应链模式-上纵下横集团联盟生猪供应链,即上游纵向一体化或准纵向一体化(龙头加工企业+农户)+下游横向一体化(龙头加工企业+物流公司+销售商),是一种分工协作下利益集团联盟之间的竞争。
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| 关 键 词： | 生猪供应链 运作模式 时间 空间 |
The Operation Model of Pig Supply Chain Based on Temporal and Spatial Perspectives |
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| Kuo GAO,Xiaoqing GAN.The Operation Model of Pig Supply Chain Based on Temporal and Spatial Perspectives[J].Agricultural Science ＆ Technology,2014(9):1624-1628. |
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| Authors: | Kuo GAO Xiaoqing GAN |
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| Institution: | (Jiujiang College, Jiujiang 332005, China) |
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| Abstract: | This paper constructed pig supply chain based on theoretical study and practical research, then analyzed the operation model of pig supply chain from tem- poral and spatial perspectives. The results showed that from the spatial perspective, pig supply chain had five models of operation, such as vertical integration pig sup- ply chain, quasi-vertical integration pig supply chain （tightly-knit pig supply chain）, semi-tightly pig supply chain, loosely-organized pig supply chain and market-oriented pig supply chain. In contrast, from temporal aspect, pig supply chain experiences the pure market transaction, contract form, cooperatives, vertical integration and hori- zontal integration model of operation; the future pig supply chain model in China might be the longitudinal transverse group alliance pig supply chain, namely, the upper vertical integration or quasi-vertical integration （leading processing enterprise ＋ farmer） and down horizontal integration （leading processing enterprises ＋ logistics company ＋ sales）, and it would be a kind of competition among interest groups by division of cooperation. |
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| Keywords: | Pig supply chain Operation model Time Space |
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