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Wg模拟酸雨对台湾桤木叶片K~+、Ca~(2+)、Mg~(2+)渗出量的影响
引用本文:徐彩瑶,黄桂芬,吴承祯,洪伟,李键,林勇明.Wg模拟酸雨对台湾桤木叶片K~+、Ca~(2+)、Mg~(2+)渗出量的影响[J].江西林业科技,2013(5):7-10.
作者姓名:徐彩瑶  黄桂芬  吴承祯  洪伟  李键  林勇明
作者单位:1. 福建省高校森林生态系统过程与经营重点实验室,福建福州 350002; 福建农林大学林学院,福建福州 350002
2. 福建省高校森林生态系统过程与经营重点实验室,福建福州 350002; 漳州市南靖县龙山镇人民政府,福建南靖 363600
基金项目:福建省科技厅重点资助项目(2009N0005);国家自然科学基金资助项目(30671664)。
摘    要:通过喷淋试验,研究不同pH模拟酸雨对台湾桤木叶片K+、Ca2+、Mg2+渗出量的影响。经过一定时间的酸雨胁迫,台湾桤木苗木叶片K+、Ca2+、Mg2+渗出量随着pH值的减少而增加,呈现负相关效应。处理I-V的叶片K+渗出量分别比对照(CK)升高34%、25.5%、17.4%,16.7%,11.4%;处理I-V的叶片Ca2+渗出量分别比对照(CK)升高36%、25%、18%、5%、3%;处理I-V的叶片Mg2+渗出量分别比对照(CK)升高58.3%、41.6%、37.5%、29.2%、22.1%。并且随着酸雨胁迫时间的延续,叶片K+渗出量和Mg2+渗出量的变化趋势均大致为先升高后下降,而Ca2+渗出量则不断降低。

关 键 词:模拟酸雨  台湾桤木  渗出量

Study on Effects of Simulated Acid Rain on the Leakage Amount of K+, Ca2+, Mg2+in Leaves of Alnus formosana
XU Caiyao , HUANG Guifen , WU Chengzhen , HONG Wei , LI Jian , LIN Yongming.Study on Effects of Simulated Acid Rain on the Leakage Amount of K+, Ca2+, Mg2+in Leaves of Alnus formosana[J].Jiangxi Forestry Science and Technology,2013(5):7-10.
Authors:XU Caiyao  HUANG Guifen  WU Chengzhen  HONG Wei  LI Jian  LIN Yongming
Institution:1. Key Laboratory for Forest Ecosystem Process and Management of Fujian Province, Fuzhou Fujian 350002, China; 2. College of Forestry, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou Fujian 350002, China; 3. Longshan Town People's Government, Nanjing county, Zhangzhou Fujian 363600, China)
Abstract:The effect of leakage amount of K+, Ca2+, Mg2+ in leaves of Alnus formosana with different pH of simulated acid rain was investigated by spraying experiments. After a certain period of acid rain stress time, the leakage amount of K+, Ca2+, Mg2+ in leaves of A. formosana seedlings reduced with the increasing of pH value, showing a negative correlation effect. The leakage amount of K+ in leaves of treatment I-V decreased by 34%, 25.5%, 17.4%, 16.7%,11.4% respectively, compared with the control (CK);the leakage amount of Ca2+ in leaves of treatment I-V decreased by 36%, 25%, 18%, 5%, 3% respectively, compared with the control (CK); the leakage amount of I-V treatment of Mg2+ in leaves were decreased by 58.3%, 41.6%, 37.5%, 29.2%, 22.1% respectively, compared with the control (CK). The changes of leakage amount of K+ and Mg2+ in leaves generally increased firstly and decreased afterwards with the prolonging of stress time, but the leakage amount of Ca2+ gradually reduced.
Keywords:simulated acid rain  Alnus formosana  leakage amount
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