| 驯养经济动物养殖及种群遗传多样性的研究方法 |
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| 引用本文： | LIU Chang-qing,包阿东,LIU Shuai,吴宏梅,LU Tao-feng,张洪海,TANG Xue-xi,关伟军,MA Yue-hui.驯养经济动物养殖及种群遗传多样性的研究方法[J].中国畜牧兽医,2008,35(8):52-56. |
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| 作者姓名： | LIU Chang-qing 包阿东 LIU Shuai 吴宏梅 LU Tao-feng 张洪海 TANG Xue-xi 关伟军 MA Yue-hui |
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| 作者单位： | 1.中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所，北京 100193； 2.中国海洋大学海洋生命学院，青岛 266003；3.内蒙古农业大学动物科学与医学学院，呼和浩特 010018; 4.曲阜师范大学研究生处，曲阜 273165 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)
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| 摘 要： | 我国貉、银狐、北极狐、水貂、梅花鹿等野生动物养殖作为一项新兴的产业已成为建设新农村新的经济增长点,但是无论是野外资源的保护成效，还是人工驯养繁殖业的发展状况以及野生动物及其产品的经营利用秩序与社会需要和客观要求相比，还存在着相当大的差距。与野外环境中的种群比较，圈养种群是进行遗传学研究的最好的模型对象，对于研究野生种群近交与群体灭绝间的关系是非常合适的材料。目前国内外对于驯养经济动物与野生种群遗传多样性的研究主要集中于线粒体DNA、核糖体DNA、微卫星分子标记及主要组织相容性复合体等几个方面。作者针对目前国内外尤其是国内有关驯养经济动物养殖现状及其与野生种群形态、遗传多样性差异几个重要研究技术方面的研究进行了详细的论述和探讨，旨在通过利用我国养殖的野生小种群遗传学特性，为珍稀野生动物种群保护遗传学研究及加快国内经济动物养殖提供理论支持。
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| 关 键 词： | 野生动物 驯养经济动物 遗传多样性 |
Economic Domesticated Animal Breeding and Genetic Diversity of Population Research Methods |
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| LIU Chang-qing,BAO A-dong,LIU Shuai,WU Hong-mei,LU Tao-feng,ZHANG Hong-hai,TANG Xue-xi,GUAN Wei-jun,MA Yue-hui.Economic Domesticated Animal Breeding and Genetic Diversity of Population Research Methods[J].China Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Medicine,2008,35(8):52-56. |
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| Authors: | LIU Chang-qing BAO A-dong LIU Shuai WU Hong-mei LU Tao-feng ZHANG Hong-hai TANG Xue-xi GUAN Wei-jun MA Yue-hui |
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| Institution: | 1. Institute of Beijing Animal Science and Veterinary, CAAS, Beijing 100193, China; 2. Division of Life Sciences and Technology, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003,China; 3. College Animal Science and Veterinary, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Huhhot 010018,China; 4. College of Life Science, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165,China |
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| Abstract: | In China,wild animals breeding has been the new rural construction of the new point of economic growth,such as racoon Dog,silver fox,Arctic fox,mink,deer and other wild animals.However,both the effectiveness of the protection of wild resources and the development of artificial breeding as well as the operation of order and social needs and the objective requirement,there is still a considerable gap.The domesticated population genetics research is the best model for studying wild populations inbreeding.Now,the genetic diversity research between domesticated population and wild population focused on mitochondrial DNA,ribosomal DNA,microsatellite markers and the major histocompatibility complex.Access to a large number of this year of relevant researches,we discussed breeding status of wild animals,the difference of morphology and genetic diversity,and it was aimed to supply a theoretical support for rare wild animals genetics research and wild animal breeding. |
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| Keywords: | wild animal economic domesticated animal genetic diversity |
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