| 伊宁市犬猫弓形虫病流行病学调查 |
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| 引用本文： | 夏春芳,高亮,魏斌,田甜.伊宁市犬猫弓形虫病流行病学调查[J].安徽农业科学,2018,46(3):71-73. |
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| 作者姓名： | 夏春芳 高亮 魏斌 田甜 |
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| 作者单位： | 伊犁职业技术学院,新疆伊宁,835000;伊犁州动物卫生监督所,新疆伊宁,835000 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的]探明刚地弓形虫在伊宁市宠物犬猫、流浪犬、散养猫中的感染情况及流行特点。方法]分别采用动物弓形虫Ig G抗体检测试剂盒(酶联免疫吸附试验)及弓形虫抗体快速诊断试纸(免疫色谱分析法)对不同生活状态、不同年龄、不同季节的440份犬猫血清样品进行抗体检测。结果]酶联免疫吸附试验检测阳性率为20.23%(89/440),宠物犬阳性率为15.50%(31/200),宠物猫阳性率为10.00%(2/20),流浪犬阳性率为24.00%(48/200),流浪猫阳性率为40.00%(8/20),流浪犬阳性率显著高于宠物犬(P0.05),散养猫阳性率显著高于宠物猫(P0.05);第二季度犬的感染率最高,为27.00%(27/100),与第一季度差异显著(P0.05);1岁以内犬组与6岁以上犬组差异极显著(P0.01),1~3岁与6岁以上犬组差异显著(P0.05);弓形虫抗体快速诊断试纸(免疫色谱分析法)检测阳性率为21.14%,与酶联免疫吸附试验检测方法差异不显著(P0.05)。结论]伊宁市犬猫弓形虫抗体阳性率处于较高水平,阳性率高低与犬猫年龄、生活状态以及季节性等因素有关。
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| 关 键 词： | 伊宁市 犬 猫 弓形虫 流行病学 |
Epidemiological Investigation of Toxoplasmosis of Dogs and Cats in Yining City |
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| Abstract: | Objective] To find out the infection status and epidemic characteristics of toxoplasma gondii in the stray cats of pet dogs and cats in Yining City.Method] 440 dogs and cats antibody serum samples with different living conditions,different ages and different seasons were tested by animals toxoplasma IgG antibody detection kit (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay) and toxoplasma antibody rapid diagnostic test paper (Immunochromatographic analysis).Result] The positive rate of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay was 20.23％ (89/440),pet dogs were 15.50％ (31/200),pet cats were 10.00％ (2/20),stray dogs were 24.00％ (48/200),stray cats were 40.00％ (8/20).The positive rate of stray dogs was significantly higher than that of pet dogs (P ＜ 0.05),the positive rate of free range cat was significantly higher than that of pet cat (P ＜ 0.05).The infection rate of dogs in the second quarter was the highest,at 27.00％ (27/100),which was significantly different from the first quarter (P ＜ 0.05).The difference between less than 1 year old group and more than 6 years old group was highly significant(P ＜ 0.01).Difference between 1-3 years old group and over 6 years old group was significant(P ＜ 0.05).Immuno chromatographic analysis was used to detect the positive rate of 21.14％,which was not significant (P ＞ 0.05).Conclusion] The positive rate of toxoplasma gondii was at a higher level in Yining City.The rate of positive rate was related to the age,state of life and seasonality of dogs and cats. |
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