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不同基质处理、不同肥料配方的高山松育苗试验
引用本文:和润云,靖德兵,马焕成.不同基质处理、不同肥料配方的高山松育苗试验[J].林业调查规划,2007,32(3):50-56.
作者姓名:和润云  靖德兵  马焕成
作者单位:1. 迪庆州林业局,云南,香格里拉,674400
2. 国家林业局西南生物多样性保育重点实验室,云南,昆明,650224
基金项目:云南省省长基金,国家林业局西南生物多样性保育重点实验室资助项目
摘    要:于2000年在迪庆州小中甸国有林场中心苗圃进行了不同基质和不同肥料配方对高山松苗木高生长影响的育苗试验,结果为:该地区高山松年生长过程可划分为出苗期、幼苗期、速生期和苗木硬化期;基质处理方式和肥料配方对出苗期并无太大影响,温度是决定出苗期长短的主要因素;基质的营养成分和物理结构对苗木根系生长的影响是决定速生期苗高生长的关键因素;就当地泥炭而言,保持其原始结构对苗木前期生长更为有利;T肥和T K肥配方是最适合高山松生长发育的肥料配方;脱盐处理与否对苗木生长的影响不显著.

关 键 词:育苗基质  高山松  高生长规律  工厂化育苗  肥料配方
文章编号:1671-3168(2007)03-0050-06
修稿时间:2007-03-232007-04-19

Experiment on Raising Seedlings of Pinus densata Mast by Different Matrix Processing and Fertilizer Ingredients
HE Run-yun,JING De-bing,MA Huan-cheng.Experiment on Raising Seedlings of Pinus densata Mast by Different Matrix Processing and Fertilizer Ingredients[J].Forest Inventory and Planning,2007,32(3):50-56.
Authors:HE Run-yun  JING De-bing  MA Huan-cheng
Institution:1. Forestry Bureau of Diqing Prefecture, Shangri - La 674400 Yunnan; 2. The Key Laboratory of Southwest Biodiversity Conservation, SFA, Kunming 650224 Yunnan, China
Abstract:The experiment on raising seedlings of Pinus densata Mast by different matrix processing and fertilizer ingredients was done in central nursery of state-owned forestry farm of Xiaozhongdian in Diqing prefecture in 2000.It resulted that there was little influence of matrix processing and fertilizer ingredients on seedling stage,while the temperature was the determinant factor to the length of seedling stage;the influence of matrix nutrient elements and physical structure on the root system growth was key factors to determine height growth in fast-growth period of seedling.As far as peat in the local be concerned,its original structure was beneficial for the growth of seedling in prophase,and the fertilizer composition of T fertilizer and T K fertilizer was the most favorable for the growth of Pinus densata Mast;and the influence of desalinized treatment had nothing to do with the growth of seedlings.
Keywords:seedling-raising matrix  Pinus densata Mast  high growth regularity  nurserying fertilizer
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