A gamete abortion locus detected by segregation distortion of isozyme locus Est-9 in wide crosses of rice (Oryza sativa L.) |
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| Authors: | S Y Lin H Ikehashi |
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| Institution: | (1) Laboratory of Plant Breeding, Faculty of Horticulture, Chiba University, Matsudo 648, 271 Matsudo, Chiba, Japan |
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| Abstract: | Summary A locus for male gamete abortion in hybrids for Japonica and Indica rice was identified with the aid of marker genes Rc and Est-9 on chromosome 7. In an Indica-Japonica cross, AKAMAI 1/IR50, the Indica allele Est-9
2 was transmitted via the male gamete with a ratio of 0.29 instead of the normal 0.5, whereas no segregation distortion was observed for the Rc locus. The recombination value (p) for Est-9 and Rc was estimated to be 0.38 by a least square method after adjusting Mendelian segregation ratios with the male transmission ratios of 0.29 (Tr) for Est-9
2 and 0.71 (1-Tr) for Est-9
1. The recombination value (q) for the new locus for male gamete abortion, ga-11, and Est-9 was estimated to be 0.23 by using 56 F3 lines from F2 plants which were heterozygous for the Est-9 locus. No linkage for Rc and ga-11 was found. Therefore, the two markers and ga-11 were located in the order of ga-11-Est-9-Rc. Using the estimated recombination value (q), the male transmission rate (k) of ga-11
a
was estimated to be 0.11 with the F2 data and-0.07 with the F3 line data. Thus, it was apparent that male gametes possessing ga-11
a
were frequently aborted in the Indica-Japonica hybrid. |
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| Keywords: | segregation distortion wide cross pollen sterility allele transmission rate gamete abortion Oryza sativa rice |
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