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玉米高配合力亲本自交系、杂交种棒三叶的性状分析及叶面积的相关性研究
引用本文:白永新, 王早荣, 钟改荣, 郭还威.玉米高配合力亲本自交系、杂交种棒三叶的性状分析及叶面积的相关性研究[J].玉米科学,1999,7(2):024-026.
作者姓名:白永新  王早荣  钟改荣  郭还威
作者单位:山西省农科院玉米所玉米室 忻州 034000
摘    要:通过对15个高配合力亲本自交系及其组配的8个杂交种棒三叶有关性状及相关性的研究,揭示优良自交系的特征,探索亲本的搭配,予测杂种优势的大小。初步探明,自交系棒三叶中以穗位叶最长,上位叶最宽。棒三叶各叶面积大小差异不大,都起着同等重要的作用。父本的叶面积对杂交种叶面积大小的贡献较大,杂交种棒三叶叶面积和与杂交种单株产量成正相关。

关 键 词:玉米    亲本    杂交种    棒三叶    性状分析    叶面积    相关性
收稿时间:1998/3/16 0:00:00

Anatysis on characters of three ear leaves of parents of high combiningability and hybrids of corn and correlative research of leaf area
BAI Yong-xin WANG Zao-rong ZHONG Gai-rong GOU Huan-wei.Anatysis on characters of three ear leaves of parents of high combiningability and hybrids of corn and correlative research of leaf area[J].Journal of Maize Sciences,1999,7(2):024-026.
Authors:BAI Yong-xin WANG Zao-rong ZHONG Gai-rong GOU Huan-wei
Abstract:This paper studied relative characters and correlation of three ear leaf for 15 high combining inbred lines for select better inbred lines.studied that parents selected and mated,predicted heterosis.The results preliminary showed that the leaf on the ear in three ear leaves of inbred lines is the longest.The first leaf above ear is the widest.Amounts of each leaf area in three ear leaves was not significant differences.Then three ear leaves is aet important.The leaf area of male parent is much contribution to leaf area of hybrids.Sum of leaf area in three ear leaves was significantly positive correlative with yield of simpie plant of hybirds.
Keywords:Parents  Hybrids  Three ear leaves  Leaf area  Correlation
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