| 黄土高原矿业城区生态环境的退化与修复——以甘肃省白银市区为例 |
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| 引用本文： | 陈彩虹,吴锦奎.黄土高原矿业城区生态环境的退化与修复——以甘肃省白银市区为例[J].水土保持研究,2007,14(2):129-132. |
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| 作者姓名： | 陈彩虹 吴锦奎 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 甘肃省白银市白银区水利局,甘肃,白银,730900
2. 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所,甘肃,兰州,730000 |
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| 摘 要： | 黄土高原是我国水土流失最为严重、生态环境极为脆弱的地区之一，生态环境建设对区域的发展极为重要。白银市区位于甘肃省中部，属典型的黄土高原矿农交错区。恶劣的自然环境和以工业为主体的强烈的人类经济社会活动共同作用，使白银市区产生了诸如水土流失日趋严重、土地退化面积不断扩大、水资源进一步短缺和天然植被遭到人为破坏等生态环境问题。通过对白银市区生态退化的现状及原因的分析，根据恢复生态学、可持续发展原理和生态经济学理论，根据白银市区实际情况，提出了白银市区生态恢复的原则和对策。
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| 关 键 词： | 生态退化 生态恢复 对策 白银市 |
| 文章编号： | 1005-3409（2007）02-0129-04 |
| 收稿时间： | 2006-06-20 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006年6月20日 |
The Degradation and Restoration of Environment in Mining City in Loess Plateau——A Case Study of Baiyin District |
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| CHEN Cai-hong,WU Jin-kui.The Degradation and Restoration of Environment in Mining City in Loess Plateau——A Case Study of Baiyin District[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2007,14(2):129-132. |
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| Authors: | CHEN Cai-hong WU Jin-kui |
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| Institution: | 1. Water Resource Bureau of Baiyin District ,Gansu Province ,Baiyin, Gansu 730900; 2. Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute,CAS,Lanzhou 730000,China |
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| Abstract: | Loess Plateau is one of the most serious water and soil loss areas in China. The environment is very fragile. Located in middle of Gansu Province, Baiyin City is a typical ioint area of mining and agriculture in Loess Plateau. Owing to fragile environment and strong human activities, many kinds of environmental problems summarized as land degradation, water and soil erosion, shortage of water resource and vegetation degeneracy occur in recent years. The causes and current conditions of environmental degradation in Baiyin area are analyzed. Based on the principles of restoration ecology, sustainable development and ecological economics, the authors give out some measurements for environmental restoration in this area. |
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| Keywords: | environmental degradation environmental restoration measurements Baiyin District |
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