| 麦烟套种综合利用研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 张汉球.麦烟套种综合利用研究[J].安徽农业科学,2010,38(30):16840-16841. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张汉球 |
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| 作者单位： | 福建中烟工业公司,福建龙岩,364000 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的]研究贵州省铜仁地区高产高效的粮经型栽培模式,实现植烟土地的合理利用。方法]以川农麦1号为供试小麦品种,采用3行麦、2行烟的麦烟套种模式,研究麦烟套种对植烟环境和烟叶产量、产值及病虫害的影响。结果]麦烟套种明显减轻烟株马铃薯Y病毒病（PVY）的发生,单作烟马铃薯Y病毒病的发病率是麦套烟发病率的近15倍;麦烟套种可增加纯收入1467.6元/hm2;秸秆覆盖与否对烟叶等级比例、产量、产值和均价没有明显的影响。结论]在贵州铜仁地区采用麦烟套种技术可减少烟叶病虫害,增加经济收益,提高土地利用率。
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| 关 键 词： | 烤烟 小麦套作 病虫害 效益 土地利用率 |
Research on the Intercropping Model of Wheat and Tobacco |
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| ZHANG Han-qiu.Research on the Intercropping Model of Wheat and Tobacco[J].Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences,2010,38(30):16840-16841. |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Han-qiu |
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| Institution: | ZHANG Han-qiu (China Tobacco Industrial Corporation of Fujian,Longyan,Fujian 364000) |
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| Abstract: | Objective] The integrated utilization of the land grown with tobacco would be realized through the research on the high-yielding and high-efficiency cultivation model in Tongren region of Guizhou province.Method] The intercropping model of 3-line wheat(Chuannongmai No.1) and 2-line tobacco plant was experimented to research the effect of the measurement on the environment of tobacco growth,tobacco leaf yield,production value and disease/pest occurrence.Results] The occurrence of the potato virus Y(PVY) could be significantly reduced,which PVY incidence was one-fifteenth of single tobacco planting.The net income of 147.84 yuan/Mu from the intercropping model could be added.The tobacco grades,tobacco yield,production value and average price did not show a significant difference between straw mulching cultivation and non-mulching cultivation.Conclusion] The measurement was beneficial to the reduction of tobacco disease/pest,the economical efficiency and the using rate of land. |
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| Keywords: | Tobacco Wheat intercropping Disease/pest Efficiency Utilization rate of land |
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