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规模化猪场污染及废弃物循环利用研究
作者姓名:黄勤楼  黄秀声  陈钟佃  冯德庆
作者单位:福建省农科院农业生态研究所福建省山地草业工程技术研究中心 福州350013
基金项目:福建省财政专项;福建省科技重大专项前期研究项目
摘    要:分析了全国规模化生猪养殖和污染现状,并开展了"猪-沼-草"生态模式治理规模化猪场污染研究。结果表明,规模化猪场采用"猪-沼-草"生态模式,配套足够的草地面积,完全可以消纳规模化猪场产生的污水,生产出大量牧草,还能起到很好的改良土壤效果,但长期种植禾本科牧草且只施沼肥的草地需要补施钾肥,以弥补土壤钾养分过度流失。

关 键 词:规模化猪场  生态模式  循环利用  杂交狼尾草

Research on the Pollution Situation of Scale Pig Farms and Waste Circular Utilization
Authors:Huang Qinlou  Huang Xiusheng  Chen Zhongdian  Feng Deqing
Institution:Agricultural Ecology Institute;Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Fujian Engineering and Technology research Center for Hilly Prataculture Fujian 350013
Abstract:The dissertation analysis the pollution situation of scale pig-breeding in China.We studied the effect of an ecological model of "Pig-Methane-Forage" on pollution control.The results showed that the ecological model of "Pig-Methane-Forage" could completely eliminate sewage water from scale pig-breeding farms under the condition of large-area grassland.Number of forage product from the ecological model,and an ideal result had been achieved on soil amelioration.But loss of K element was found in grassland fertilized by methane in long-term.So,fertilization of K element would be needed for grassland management.
Keywords:Scale pig farm  Ecological model  Circular utilization  Hybrid Pennisetum
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