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| 6种中药对鲫非特异性免疫效果的影响 | |
| 引用本文： | 艾春汉,邹金虎,喻运珍,艾桃山.6种中药对鲫非特异性免疫效果的影响[J].淡水渔业,2009,39(1). |
| 作者姓名： | 艾春汉 邹金虎 喻运珍 艾桃山 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 武汉市水产科学研究所,武汉,430070 2. 武汉中博水产生物技术有限公司,武汉,430070 3. 武汉市水产科学研究所,武汉,430070;武汉中博水产生物技术有限公司,武汉,430070 |
| 基金项目： | 武汉市农科院院管项目 |
| 摘 要： | 将白芍(Radix Paeoniae Alba),五味子(Fructus Schisandrae),党参(Radix Codonopsis),刺五加(Radix Acan-thopanacis Senticosi),黄芪(Radix Astragali),鱼腥草(Herba Houttuyniae)的醇提取物用生理盐水配成浓度2%的溶液,胸腔注射鲫(Carassius auratus)连续5 d,每次0.2 mL,探讨了6种中药对鲫鱼非特异性免疫效果的影响。结果显示:中药组鲫白细胞吞噬活性明显地高于空白组(P<0.05),几种中药组吞噬活性的高低顺序依次为刺五加、黄芪、党参、五味子、白芍、鱼腥草、空白组。血清溶菌酶和抗菌活力与空白组比较差异显著(P<0.05),其活力高低次序为刺五加、黄芪、鱼腥草、党参。白芍、五味子组溶菌酶活力虽低于空白组,但经统计表明差异不显著(P>0.05)。经嗜水气单胞菌攻毒后各中药组鲫的死亡率均低于空白组。 |
| 关 键 词： | 鲫(Carassius auratus) 白芍 五味子 党参 刺五加 黄芪 鱼腥草 非特异性免疫 |
Effect of Six Kinds of Chinese Medicines on Nonspecific Immunity of Carassius auratus |
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| AI Chun-han,ZOU Jin-hu,YU Yun-zhen,AI Tao-shan.Effect of Six Kinds of Chinese Medicines on Nonspecific Immunity of Carassius auratus[J].Freshwater Fisheries,2009,39(1). | |
| Authors: | AI Chun-han ZOU Jin-hu YU Yun-zhen AI Tao-shan |
| Institution: | AI Chun-han1,ZOU Jin-hu2,YU Yun-zhen1,2,AI Tao-shan1,2(1.Wuhan Fishery Science Institute,Wuhan 430070,2.Wuhan Chopper Fishery Bio-technology company Limited,Wuhan 430070) |
| Abstract: | In order to study the effect of six kinds of Chinese medicines on nonspecific immunity of Carassius auratus,Alcohol-extract of Radix Paeoniae Alba,Fructus Schisandrae,Radix Codonopsis,Radix Acanthopanacis Senticosi,Radix Astragali,Herba Houttuyniae were prepared to be 2% concentrated solution in isotonic Na chloride.Then injected them to C.auratus′s thoracic cavity 5 days successively,0.2 mL each time.The result showed that the phagocytosis activity of C.auratus white cell in blood in Chinese medicine groups were obviously stronger than that in blank group(P<0.05).The order of phagocytosis activity from high to low among six kinds of Chinese medicine groups was R.Acanthopanacis Senticosi,R.Astragali,R.Codonopsis,F.Schisandrae,R.Paeoniae Alba,H.Houttuyniae and blank group.Compared with the blank group,significant discrepancy was observed on lysozyme activity and antibiosis activity of serum(P<0.05).The order from high to low was R.Acanthopanacis Senticosi,R.Astragali,H.Houttuyniae,R.Codonopsis.Although lysozyme activity in R.Paeoniae Alba and F.Schisandrae groups were lower than that in blank group,there was no significant difference between them through statistics analysis(P<0.05).After conteracting toxic,the mortality of Chinese herbal medicine groups was lower than blank group obviously. |
| Keywords: | Carassius auratus Radix Paeoniae Alba Fructus Schisandrae Radix Codonopsis Radix Acanthopanacis Senticosi Radix Astragali Herba Houttuyniae nonspecific immunity |
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