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First report of Lasiodiplodia theobromae and Fusarium proliferatum causing teak die back in Costa Rica
Authors:Dawa Mndez‐ lvarez  Arantxa Rodríguez  Yorleny Badilla‐Valverde  Olman Murillo‐Gamboa
Institution:Dawa Méndez‐Álvarez,Arantxa Rodríguez,Yorleny Badilla‐Valverde,Olman Murillo‐Gamboa
Abstract:Teak plantation productivity and economic value have risen significantly since 2000; however, teak dieback syndrome in commercial plantations is becoming worse every year. We isolated, characterized and identified the causal agents of teak dieback, based on morphological characteristics in culture and DNA sequencing. The pathogenicity of Lasiodiplodia theobromae and Fusarium proliferatum (separate and together) was confirmed in inoculations of teak elite genotypes, fulfilling Koch's postulates. To our knowledge, this is the first report of L. theobromae and F. proliferatumcausing teak dieback syndrome in Costa Rica.
Keywords:fungal pathogen     Fusarium proliferatum        Lasiodiplodia theobromae        Tectona grandis     tropical plant disease
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