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猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒GP3/GP5/M真核表达载体的构建及其体液免疫应答
引用本文:王凡,刘建斌,祝秀梅,吕志慧,马全英,杜平,刘学荣,牟克斌.猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒GP3/GP5/M真核表达载体的构建及其体液免疫应答[J].畜牧兽医学报,2012,43(8):1266-1272.
作者姓名:王凡  刘建斌  祝秀梅  吕志慧  马全英  杜平  刘学荣  牟克斌
作者单位:1. 中农威特生物科技股份有限公司,兰州,730046
2. 中国农业科学院兰州畜牧与兽药研究所,兰州,730050
摘    要:本试验旨在构建表达猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)GP3、GP5和M蛋白的真核重组质粒。以PRRSV LN株为模板,采用PCR方法扩增出GP3、GP5、M基因片段,将扩增的GP5、M通过Linker序列串联成GP5-M,然后将GP3与GP5-M双酶切后插入pcDNA3.1(+)构建重组质粒pcDNA3.1-GP3-GP5-M,将其转染COS7细胞。PCR鉴定表明重组质粒pcDNA3.1-GP3-GP5-M含有PRRSV GP3、GP5-M基因,间接免疫荧光检测表明GP3、GP5-M蛋白在COS7细胞内获得表达。Western blotting检测证实GP3、GP5、M蛋白获得正确表达,并且所表达的GP3、GP5、M蛋白是融合蛋白。将pcDNA3.1-GP3-GP5-M免疫BALB/c小鼠,首免后2周可检测到特异性PRRSV中和抗体,首免后8周中和抗体效价最高可达1∶32。进一步将pcDNA3.1-GP3-GP5-M免疫断奶仔猪,首免后4周即可产生1∶4~1∶8的中和抗体。本试验成功构建了表达PRRSV GP3、GP5和M融合蛋白的真核重组质粒pcDNA3.1-GP3-GP5-M,中和抗体检测表明pcDNA3.1-GP3-GP5-M具有良好的免疫原性,从而为PRRSV基因工程疫苗的研制奠定基础。

关 键 词:猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)  GP3蛋白  GP5蛋白  M蛋白

Construction and Humoral Immune Response of Recombinant Plasmid Co-Expressing GP3, GP5 and M Proteins of Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus
WANG Fan , LIU Jian-bin , ZHU Xiu-mei , LV Zhi-hui , MA Quan-ying , DU Ping , LIU Xue-Rong , MU Ke-bin.Construction and Humoral Immune Response of Recombinant Plasmid Co-Expressing GP3, GP5 and M Proteins of Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus[J].Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica,2012,43(8):1266-1272.
Authors:WANG Fan  LIU Jian-bin  ZHU Xiu-mei  LV Zhi-hui  MA Quan-ying  DU Ping  LIU Xue-Rong  MU Ke-bin
Institution:1 (1.China Agricultural Veterinarian Biology Science and Technology Co.,Ltd,Lanzhou 730046, China;2.Lanzhou Institute of Husbandry and Pharmaceutical Sciences,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Lanzhou 730050,China)
Abstract:The aim of this study was to construct a recombinant eukaryotic plasmid co-expressing GP3,GP5 and M proteins of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus(PRRSV).GP3,GP5 and M protein gene fragments of PRRSV LN strain were amplified by PCR and cloned into vector pcDNA3.1(+) to produce the recombinant plasmid pcDNA3.1-GP3-GP5-M.The plasmid was transfected into COS7 cells,and immunological responses to the plasmid were investigated in BALB/c mice and piglets.The recombinant plasmid pcDNA3.1-GP3-GP5-M was transfected into COS7 cells,PCR identification and indirect immunofluorescence assay proved that GP3,GP5-M gene of PRRSV were expressed in COS7 cells.The result of Western blotting showed that the GP3 and GP5 and M proteins were co-expressed and formed fusion protein.The BALB/c mice were injected with recombinant plasmid pcDNA3.1-GP3-GP5-M to evaluate the induced immunological responses in vivo.The specific detectable anti-PRRSV neutralizing antibodies were produced in the vaccinated mice at 2 weeks and reached a peak 1:32 at 8 weeks after primary vaccination.In addition,it was observed that the 1:4-1:8 neutralizing antibodies of the vaccinated piglets.The results showed that the recombinant plasmid pcDNA3.1-GP3-GP5-M has been constructed successfully,and the recombinant plasmid has well immunity,the recombinant plasmid could be a basis to eukaryotic vector vaccine for PRRSV infection.
Keywords:porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus(PRRSV)  GP3 protein  GP5 protein  M protein
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