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高温老化处理对棉花种子抗逆酶活性的影响
引用本文:张洁,郭数进,马金虎.高温老化处理对棉花种子抗逆酶活性的影响[J].山西农业科学,2010,38(4):14-17.
作者姓名:张洁  郭数进  马金虎
作者单位:1. 晋中市国土资源局,山西,晋中,030600
2. 山西农业大学农学院,山西,太谷,030801
基金项目:山西农业大学育种基金项目 
摘    要:以99B、晋棉32号、中棉41号3个棉花品种为材料,采用人工高温老化处理,研究了棉花种子在老化过程中种子活力、电导率、过氧化物酶(POD)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性以及丙二醛(MDA)含量的变化。结果表明,高温((45±1)℃)、高湿(相对湿度100%)密闭环境条件下,随着高温处理时间的延长,3个棉花品种的种子活力均表现出先升高而后逐渐降低的变化趋势,而电导率呈逐渐上升趋势;种子在高温处理过程中,POD,SOD,MDA活性均呈双峰曲线,MDA含量变化与POD,SOD活性变化呈负相关。

关 键 词:棉花种子  高温处理  种子老化  种子活力

The Influence of High Temperature Aging Treatment to Activity of Stress Resistant Enzyme in Cotton Seed
ZHANG Jie,GUO Shu-jin,MA Jin-hu.The Influence of High Temperature Aging Treatment to Activity of Stress Resistant Enzyme in Cotton Seed[J].Journal of Shanxi Agricultural Sciences,2010,38(4):14-17.
Authors:ZHANG Jie  GUO Shu-jin  MA Jin-hu
Institution:ZHANG Jie1,GUO Shu-jin2,MA Jin-hu2(1.Bureau of L, , Resources of Jinzhong City,Jinzhong 030600,China,2.College of Agronomy,Shanxi Agricultural University,Taigu 030801,China)
Abstract:In this paper, three varieties Jinmian 32, Zhongmian 41 and 99B were taken as testing materials and the artificial aging treatment was utilized, changes of seed vigour, conductivity, activities of POD and SOD, MDA content during the aging of cotton seeds were studied. The results showed in the condition of high temperature ((45 ±1) ℃), high humidity (relative humidity was 100%) and obturation, with time extension of high temperature, seed vigour of the three cotton varieties increased at fast then decreased, while their conductivities gradually increased. During the process of high temperature, the activities of POD, SOD and MAT revealed the bimodal curves and the change of MDA content was positively correlated with the change of POD, SOD activities.
Keywords:Cotton seed  High temperature treatment  Seed aging  Seed vigour
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