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贵州山地芒果病虫害种类调查
引用本文:黄海,彭杨,龚德勇,朱文华,吴小波.贵州山地芒果病虫害种类调查[J].热带农业科学,2016(9):79-83.
作者姓名:黄海  彭杨  龚德勇  朱文华  吴小波
作者单位:贵州省亚热带作物研究所 贵州兴义 562400
基金项目:黔农科院院专项[2013]018号;黔农科院自主创新科研专项字[2014]001号;黔西南州农业攻关计划2014-30号;黔科合成转字[2015]5332-1号;黔科合NZ[2015]3001号;黔科合服企[2015]4002号;黔科农科特派[2015]4005-2号。
摘    要:为摸清贵州山地芒果生产上发生的病虫害种类、分布及危害程度,于2015~2016年通过定点抽样调查法,对贵州芒果主产区的4个芒果园进行病虫害调查。共鉴定出病虫害42种,其中,病害10种(包括真菌性病害9种,细菌性病害1种),主要病害为芒果炭疽病和细菌性黑斑病;害虫32种(分属7个目21个科),主要虫害为芒果切叶象甲、横纹尾夜蛾及蝽类。

关 键 词:山地芒果  病虫害种类  贵州

Survey of Mango Diseases and Pests in the Hills of Guizhou
Abstract:The pests and diseases of mango growing in the hills were investigated by sampling in 4 mango gardens in the main mango producing areas of Guizhou Province during the periods from 2015 to 2016 to understand the mango diseases and pests and their distribution and severities. Ten mango diseases were identified, including 9 the fungal diseases and 1 bacterial disease, and the major diseases were mango anthracnose and bacterial black spot; 32 pest insects were identified and belonged to 7 orders and 21 families, and the major pests were mango leaf-cutting weevil, mango shoot-borer and pentatomoidea. This survey offers some information for controlling of mango diseases and pests in Guizhou.
Keywords:mango  diseases and pests  Guizhou
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