| 给农业工程留下历史的印记——口述历史在农业工程学科中的应用 |
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| 引用本文： | 宋毅.给农业工程留下历史的印记——口述历史在农业工程学科中的应用[J].农业工程,2017,7(1):1-6. |
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| 作者姓名： | 宋毅 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国农业出版社，北京100125 |
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| 摘 要： | 农业工程学科发轫于欧美，迄今有100多年的历史，20世纪40年代中后期传入中国。新中国成立后，由于多种原因，农业工程学科于50年代初期被取缔，以农业机械化所代替，直到改革开放初期，才被国家列为急需加强和振兴的25门重点学科之一得到重新构建。30多年过去，农业工程作为“建设农业的工程”的学科，为我国“四化”同步发展宏伟战略做出巨大贡献。由于历史的原因，农业工程早期发展状况一直模糊不清，近年来才开始以口述历史为抓手，收集、整理这门学科发展的历史轨迹。结合为农业工程学科做口述历史的实践，介绍了农业工程学科的特点，已做口述史研究的基本情况，目前在实践中面临的困惑，提出了做好农业工程口述史的思考和建议。
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| 关 键 词： | 农业工程学科 口述历史 农业机械化 回忆录 |
Leaving a Mark on the History of Agricultural Engineering Application of Oral History in Agricultural Engineering Subject |
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| Song Yi.Leaving a Mark on the History of Agricultural Engineering Application of Oral History in Agricultural Engineering Subject[J].Agricultural Engineering,2017,7(1):1-6. |
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| Authors: | Song Yi |
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| Abstract: | Agricultural engineering subject originated in Europe and America.And it has a history more than 100 years.The subject was introduced into China in the late 1940s.It was banned in the early 50s and was replaced by agricultural mechanization because of various reasons after founding of the People′s Republic of China.Until the beginning of reform and opening up，it was listed as one of the 25 key disciplines to be strengthened and revitalized and was rebulit.More than 30 years in the past，as a subject of‘engineering of constructing agricultural’，agricultural engineering made great contributions to the grand strategy of China′s‘four modernizations’sync development.Due to historical reasons，early development of agricultural engineering has been blurred.Until recent years，oral history as the starting point，development history track of the subject was collected and arranged.Combining the practice of oral history for agricultural engineering，characteristics of agricultural engineering subject，basic situation of oral history research and confusion in practice were introduced.Thinking and suggestion of producing oral history of agricultural engineering were put forward. |
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