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仿刺参稚参"脱板病"超微病理的研究
引用本文:宋坚,王品虹,李春艳,杨尔欣,常亚青.仿刺参稚参"脱板病"超微病理的研究[J].大连水产学院学报,2007,22(3):221-225.
作者姓名:宋坚  王品虹  李春艳  杨尔欣  常亚青
作者单位:1. 大连水产学院,农业部海洋水产增养殖学与生物技术重点开放实验室,辽宁,大连,116023
2. 中国科学院,海洋研究所,山东,青岛,266071;中国科学院研究生院,北京,100039
基金项目:国家科技部“十一五”支撑计划资助项目(2006BAD09A01),国家“863”计划资助项目(2006AA10A411),辽宁省重大科技攻关资助项目(2006203003)
摘    要:利用电镜负染技术对2006年夏季大连地区养殖场患脱板病的仿刺参Apostichopus japonicus稚参组织匀浆液进行了检测。结果发现,提取液中存在大量病毒样粒子,该病毒粒子近似球形,具有囊膜。应用超薄切片电镜技术对患病刺参的超微病理进行研究,并与正常组进行了对照观察,结果发现:在病变细胞内存在大量直径80~100 nm的具有囊膜的球形病毒样粒子,该病毒粒子以团聚或散落形式存在于细胞质内,并由质膜包被;病变细胞内内质网肿胀,部分核糖体脱落,其周围散落着大量明显呈六边形的病毒核心结构,并出现大量溶酶体残余体形成的髓袢样结构;高尔基体明显肿胀、膨大,线粒体界限模糊,出现嵴脱落;在病变严重的细胞内,可见细胞器崩解后形成的大量空泡结构。但未发现细菌和其他类可疑病原。

关 键 词:刺参  脱板病  囊膜病毒  超微结构
文章编号:1000-9957(2007)03-0221-05
修稿时间:2006-10-16

Ultrastructural pathology of adhesion dysfunction disease in cultured juvenile sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus
SONG Jian,WANG Pin-hong,LI Chun-yan,YANG Er-xin,CHANG Ya-qing.Ultrastructural pathology of adhesion dysfunction disease in cultured juvenile sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus[J].Journal of Dalian Fisheries University,2007,22(3):221-225.
Authors:SONG Jian  WANG Pin-hong  LI Chun-yan  YANG Er-xin  CHANG Ya-qing
Abstract:The epidemiology of sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus was investigated from 2003 to 2005.In early summer of 2006,adhesion dysfunction disease(ADD) was broken out in the juvenile sea cucumber in many hatcheries in Dalian,Liaoning province,China.Electron microscopic observation on homogenate fluid revealed the presence of virus-like particles in the diseased juveniles.The virions are approximately 80 to 100 nm in diameter and have a smooth envelope without any spikes.Examination of ultrathin sections shows that the virions scattered in cytoplasm or congregated with encircled membrane.In cytopathic cells,endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus obviously swells and myline figures,the residues of lysosomes in cells appear as the feature of viral infection.No bacteria or other suspectable pathogens(rickettsia and chlamydia,bacteroidal,parasitic) were found.
Keywords:Apostichopus japonica  adhesion dysfuction disease  enveloped virus  ultrastructural pathology
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