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农药在环境中的水解途径
引用本文:杨仁斌,彭娟莹,袁芳.农药在环境中的水解途径[J].农业环境科学学报,2006,25(Z1):389-391.
作者姓名:杨仁斌  彭娟莹  袁芳
作者单位:湖南农业大学农业环境保护研究所,湖南,长沙,410128
摘    要:通过综述农药在环境中水化学降解途径及其影响因素,阐述农药水解机理以及pH、温度和粘土矿物等环境因子对农药水解的影响,探讨了农药在环境中降解的主要途径。

关 键 词:农药  水环境  降解  机理  途径
文章编号:1672-2043(2006)增刊-0389-03
修稿时间:2005年11月5日

Degradation Pathways of Pesticides in Aquatic Systems
YANG Ren-bin,PENG Juan-ying,YUAN Fang.Degradation Pathways of Pesticides in Aquatic Systems[J].Journal of Agro-Environment Science( J. Agro-Environ. Sci.),2006,25(Z1):389-391.
Authors:YANG Ren-bin  PENG Juan-ying  YUAN Fang
Abstract:In this paper,degradation pathways of pesticides,mainly for herbicides,and affected factors in aquatic systems was expounded.Firstly,mechanism of degradation for the pesticides in aqua is described.Generally,neutral bridge in carbonyl groups in pesticide molecular is attacked by OH-to form analogs with non-biological activity,releasing CO2.Affected factors for the degradation of the pesticides in aquatic media include: pH value,temperature and clay content in the aquatic system.We took both sulfuron-herbicides and imidacloprid insecticide as typical examples to describe pesticide degradation pathways on aquatic system.
Keywords:pesticides  aquatic systems  degradation  mechanism  pathway
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