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人参有效成分及其药理作用研究新进展
引用本文:曹智,张燕娣,许永华,张爱华,张连学.人参有效成分及其药理作用研究新进展[J].人参研究,2012,24(2):39-43.
作者姓名:曹智  张燕娣  许永华  张爱华  张连学
作者单位:吉林农业大学中药材学院,吉林长春,130118
基金项目:“十一五”国家科技支撑计划项目(2007BAI38B01)
摘    要:人参是我国的名贵药材,随着对人参研究的深入和发展,其化学成分及其药理作用已逐渐阐明。它的化学成分具有复杂特性,生物活性、药理活性亦很广泛,疗效显著。本文主要对人参皂苷,以及人参对中枢神经系统、心脑血管系统、免疫功能机制、抗肿瘤和抗衰老等药理作用进行归纳总结,以利于我们今后对人参更好的开展广泛的科学研究和临床应用。

关 键 词:人参  有效成分  挥发油  皂苷  多糖  药理活性

Active ingredients and pharmacological activities of ginseng new progress
Authors:Cao Zhi  Zhang Yandi  Xu Yonghua  Zhang Aihua  Zhang Lianxue
Institution:(College of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Jilin Agricultural University,Changchun 130118)
Abstract:Ginseng is a rare medicinal herbs in China,with the deepening and development of ginseng research,the chemical composition and pharmacological effects of ginseng has been gradually elucidated.Its chemical composition with complex features,and a wide variety of biological activity,pharmacological activity that a significant effect.In this paper,summary,ginsenosides and ginseng on the pharmacological effects of the central nervous system,cardiovascular system,immune function,mechanism,anti-tumor and anti-aging summarized in order to facilitate future ginseng to carry out a wide range of scientific research and clinical applications.
Keywords:Ginseng  chemical composition  volatile oil  ginsenoside  polysaccharide  activity of pharmacology
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