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不同理化因子对荒漠生物结皮中三种蓝藻生长的影响
引用本文:郑云普,赵建成,张丙昌,徐明,梁红柱,李敏.不同理化因子对荒漠生物结皮中三种蓝藻生长的影响[J].干旱地区农业研究,2010,28(1):206-211.
作者姓名:郑云普  赵建成  张丙昌  徐明  梁红柱  李敏
作者单位:1. 河北师范大学生命科学学院,河北,石家庄,050016;中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京,100101
2. 河北师范大学生命科学学院,河北,石家庄,050016
3. 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所,新疆,乌鲁木齐,830011
4. 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京,100101
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(40571085,40771114,30670152);;中国科学院知识创新工程重要方向项目(NKZCX2-YW-336)
摘    要:对实验室分离荒漠生物结皮中的具鞘微鞘藻〔Microcoleus vaginatus(Vauch.)Gom.〕、眼点伪枝藻(Scy-tonema ocellatum Lyngb)、地木耳(Nostoc commune Vauch.)3种蓝藻分别进行了培养,利用正交设计的方法研究了pH值、K+、Ca2+、Mg2+4种理化因子对其生长的影响,初步探讨了3种蓝藻在实验室内生长所需的最适生理条件。研究结果表明,具鞘微鞘藻的最适生理条件:pH值为8,Ca2+浓度为3.54×10-5mol/L,Mg2+浓度为5.1×10-5mol/L,K+浓度为1.345×10-5mol/L;眼点伪枝藻的最适生理条件为:pH值9,Ca2+浓度为1.77×10-5mol/L,Mg2+浓度为5.1×10-5mol/L,K+浓度为2.69×10-5mol/L;地木耳的最适生理条件为:pH值为10,K+浓度为5.38×10-5mol/L,Ca2+浓度为1.77×10-5mol/L,Mg2+浓度为1.02×10-4mol/L。

关 键 词:生物结皮  蓝藻  理化因子  

Influences of different physico-chemical factors on three Cyanobacteria separated from biological soil crusts
ZHENG Yunpu,ZHAO Jiancheng,ZHANG Bingchang,XU Ming,LIANG Hongzhu,LI Min.Influences of different physico-chemical factors on three Cyanobacteria separated from biological soil crusts[J].Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas,2010,28(1):206-211.
Authors:ZHENG Yunpu  ZHAO Jiancheng  ZHANG Bingchang  XU Ming  LIANG Hongzhu  LI Min
Institution:1.College of Life Science;Hebei Normal University;Shijiazhuang;Hebei 050016;China;2.Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources;Chinese Academy of Sciences;Beijing 100101;3.Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography;Urumqi;Xinjiang 830011;China
Abstract:Microcoleus vaginatus (Vauch.) Gom., Scytonema ocellatum Lyngb and Nostoc commune Vauch. separated from biological soil crusts were cultured primarily under laboratory conditions. Meanwhile, the influences of different physico-chemical factors on them were also analyzed by orthogonal design. The results suggest that the best culturing conditions of Microcoleus vaginatus, Scytonema ocellatum, Nostoc commune is pH 8, Ca~(2+) concentration is 3.54×10~(-5) mol/L and Mg~(2+) concentration is 5.1×10~(-5) mol/L, K~+ concentration is 1.345×10~(-5) mol/L; pH 9, Ca~(2+) concentration is 1.77×10~(-5) mol/L, Mg~(2+) concentration is 5.1×10~(-5) mol/L and K~+ concentration is 2.69×10~(-5) mol/L; pH 10, Ca~(2+) concentration is 1.77×10~(-5) mol/L, Mg~(2+) concentration is 1.02×10~(-4) mol/L and K~+ concentration is 5.38×10~(-5) mol/L.
Keywords:biological soil crusts  cyanobacteria  physico-chemical factor  
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