| 武汉市湖岸带植物调查及评价 |
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| 引用本文： | 王福龙,刘宏涛,袁玲,刘涛.武汉市湖岸带植物调查及评价[J].中国农学通报,2013,29(19):210-215. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王福龙 刘宏涛 袁玲 刘涛 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 中国科学院武汉植物园，武汉 430074; 中国科学院大学，北京 100049
2. 中国科学院武汉植物园,武汉,430074 |
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| 基金项目： | 武汉市科技攻关计划项目“驳岸植被生态构建及其植物筛选研究”(201160723197)。 |
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| 摘 要： | 为解决武汉市岸带景观建设植物材料不足的问题，对武汉市29个湖泊岸带植物的种类、性状、观赏特征、生境进行调查。结果表明：武汉市湖岸带维管植物共有473种，隶属113科304属。其中，人工岸带植物应用种类较少，乡土植物应用明显不足，并且存在入侵种蔓延的现象，而自然岸带植物种类比较丰富。运用层次分析法进行综合评价，筛选出适于武汉市湖岸带生长且具有较高观赏价值的乔木7种、灌木8种、草本植物14种、藤本植物6种。建议在湖岸带植被构建中选用优良的乡土植物种类，提升湖岸带的生态功能和园林景观效果。
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| 关 键 词： | 主成分分析 主成分分析 |
| 收稿时间： | 2013/1/28 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2013/3/13 0:00:00 |
Lakeshore Plant Investigation and Evaluation in Wuhan |
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| Wang Fulong
,
Yuan Ling
,
Liu Tao
,
Liu Hongtao.Lakeshore Plant Investigation and Evaluation in Wuhan[J].Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin,2013,29(19):210-215. |
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| Authors: | Wang Fulong Yuan Ling Liu Tao Liu Hongtao |
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| Abstract: | In order to solve the problem of the shortage of lakeshore landscape plants in Wuhan ,we investigated species composition, life form, ornamental feature and habitat type of lakeshore plants along the 29 lakes in Wuhan. We recorded 473 plant species which belonged to 304 genera and 113 families. Among them, few species of plants ,especially native plants are applied in artificial shore，and invasion plants are spreading along the lakes, but plant species in natural lakeshore are abundant. Those plants were evaluated with a model which was established with Analytic Hierarchy Process. We screened out seven tree species, eight shrub species, fourteen herb species and six vine species which have high ornamental value and are suitable for Wuhan lakeshores .It is necessary to select more native plants in the construction of lakeshore zones ,because this can improve the ecological function and landscape effect of lakeshore zones. |
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| Keywords: | lakeshore plant investigation screening Wuhan City |
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