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三七连作土壤对三七、莴苣的化感作用
引用本文:游佩进,王文全,张媛,张红瑞,庞玉新,崔秀明.三七连作土壤对三七、莴苣的化感作用[J].西北农业学报,2009,18(1):139-142.
作者姓名:游佩进  王文全  张媛  张红瑞  庞玉新  崔秀明
作者单位:1. 北京中医药大学,中药学院,北京,100102
2. 云南省文山州三七科学技术研究所,云南文山,663000
摘    要:探讨三七连作土壤的化感作用,初步揭示三七连作土壤化感作用的机制.采用不同质量浓度三七连作土壤水提液对三七、莴苣种子萌发及幼苗生长进行生物测定.结果表明,三七连作土壤水提液对三七、莴苣的发芽率、发芽指数、根长、苗高、鲜质量、硝酸还原酶活性均有不同的化感作用.随着三七连作土壤水提液质量浓度的不断提高,连作土壤对三七苗高、鲜质量的抑制作用也在明显增加;三七连作土壤水提液对莴苣根长的作用呈低促高抑的双重效应,不同质量浓度的土壤水提液对莴苣的硝酸还原酶活性均呈显著的抑制作用.三七连作土壤水提液中存在着化感物质影响三七和莴苣种子及幼苗的正常生长,其化感作用与土壤中化感物质浓度密切相关.

关 键 词:三七  连作土壤  化感作用  硝酸还原酶活性
收稿时间:2008/8/28 0:00:00
修稿时间:2008/9/10 0:00:00

Allelopathic Effects of Continuous Cropping Soil of Panax notoginseng on Notoginseng and Lettuce
YOU Peijin,WANG Wenquan,ZHANG Yuan,ZHANG Hongrui,PANG Yuxin and CUI Xiuming.Allelopathic Effects of Continuous Cropping Soil of Panax notoginseng on Notoginseng and Lettuce[J].Acta Agriculturae Boreali-occidentalis Sinica,2009,18(1):139-142.
Authors:YOU Peijin  WANG Wenquan  ZHANG Yuan  ZHANG Hongrui  PANG Yuxin and CUI Xiuming
Institution:College of Chinese Pharmacy, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100102, China;College of Chinese Pharmacy, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100102, China;College of Chinese Pharmacy, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100102, China;College of Chinese Pharmacy, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100102, China;College of Chinese Pharmacy, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100102, China;Wenshan Prefecture Sanqi Science and Technology Research Institute, Wenshan Yunnan 663000, China
Abstract:The allelopathic effect of continuous cropping soil of Panax notoginseng was investigated and its mechanism was revealed initially.The bioactivities of continuous cropping soil of Panax notoginseng were evaluated on seeds germination and seedlings growth of Pseudo-ginseng and lettuce.The allelo pathic effect of continuous cropping soil of Panax Pseudo-ginseng on germination rate,germination index,root length,seedling height,fresh weight and NRactivity of Pseudo-ginseng and lettuce was different.As the concentration of the extracts from Pseudo-ginseng continuous cropping soil increased,the suppression on seedling height and fresh weight of Pseudo-ginseng increased;there were dual effects on root length of lettuce.The suppression of different concentration on NR activity of Lettuce was significant.There were some substances which had some influence on the normal growth of Pseudo-ginseng and lettuce in aquatic extract from Pseudo-ginseng continuous cropping soil and the close relationship existed between allelopathy and contention of allelochemicals.
Keywords:Panax notoginseng  Continuous cropping soil  Allelopathic  NR activity
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