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长柱金丝桃ISSR-PCR反应体系的建立与优化
引用本文:王丽俊,王霞.长柱金丝桃ISSR-PCR反应体系的建立与优化[J].东北林业大学学报,2017,45(10).
作者姓名:王丽俊  王霞
作者单位:吉林农业科技学院,吉林省· 吉林市,132101
基金项目:国家级大学生科技创新项目,吉林省大学生科技创新项目(吉农院合字
摘    要:为筛选可用于长柱金丝桃遗传分析的最适ISSR-PCR反应体系,采用正交试验对影响ISSR-PCR反应的5个重要因素(Taq DNA聚合酶、dNTPs、Mg~(2+)、引物和模板DNA浓度)进行4水平正交优化,并对退火温度、循环次数进行筛选。结果表明,20μL ISSR-PCR最佳反应体系包括Taq DNA聚合酶1.0 U、dNTPs 0.2 mmol·L-1、Mg2+3.0 mmol·L~(-1)、引物0.4μmol·L~(-1)、DNA模板40 ng,对ISSR-PCR反应的影响程度由大到小为:Taq DNA聚合酶、引物、Mg2+、dNTPs、DNA模板;引物UBC822的最佳退火温度52.7℃,最佳循环次数41,利用优化的反应体系从61条引物中筛选出12条稳定性好、多态性高的引物,验证试验表明优化的反应体系具有较高的稳定性。

关 键 词:长柱金丝桃  ISSR反应体系  正交试验  引物筛选

Establishment and Optimization of ISSR-PCR Reaction System for Hypericum longistylum Oliv
Wang Lijun,Wang Xia.Establishment and Optimization of ISSR-PCR Reaction System for Hypericum longistylum Oliv[J].Journal of Northeast Forestry University,2017,45(10).
Authors:Wang Lijun  Wang Xia
Abstract:The five important factors ( Taq DNA polymerase , Mg2+, dNTPs, primers and DNA template concentration ) of ISSR-PCR reaction were studied to establish the suitable reaction system by orthogonal experiments , and then the annealing tem-perature and cycles were optimized .The results showed that 20μL ISSR-PCR optimal reaction system including 1.0 U Taq DNA polymerase, 0.2 mmol· L-1 dNTPs, 3.0 mmol· L-1 Mg2+, 0.4μmol· L-1 primers and 40ng DNA template, the de-scending degree of impact on the ISSR-PCR reaction was Taq DNA polymerase , primer, Mg2+, dNTPs, and DNA tem-plate.The best annealing temperature and cycle times of primer UBC 822 were 52.7℃ and 41, and 12 stability, and high polymorphic primers were selected from 61 primers.The optimal reaction system showed a very stable result .
Keywords:Hy pericum longistylum Oliv    ISSR Reaction System  Orthogonal Experiment  Primer Selection
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