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旱地果园微径流系统间套西瓜试验初报
引用本文:马光跃,桑选民,卢贵宾,申仲妹,陈红玉,苏志雄.旱地果园微径流系统间套西瓜试验初报[J].山西农业科学,2001,29(4):50-52.
作者姓名:马光跃  桑选民  卢贵宾  申仲妹  陈红玉  苏志雄
作者单位:1. 山西省农业科学院园艺研究所,山西,太原,030031
2. 石楼县政府,山西,石楼,032500
基金项目:山西省科委科技攻关项目(983192).
摘    要:在旱平地 6年生苹果园微径流集水区两侧进行了间作西瓜试验。结果表明 :①西瓜每公顷产量 3.4万kg ,经济效益达 2 .73万元 ,比传统间作马铃薯或谷子增收 3~ 4倍 ;②处理与对照的单果重、新梢平均生长量无显著差异 ;③处理与对照 0~ 4 0cm土壤平均含水量分别为 10 .5 2 %和9.68%。

关 键 词:旱地  苹果园  微径流  集水  间套西瓜
文章编号:1002-2481(2001)04-0050-03
修稿时间:2000年9月29日

Study on Applying Water Harvesting and Intercroping of Watermelon in Apple Orchard
Abstract:Between the apple tree strips which was planted in 1992,two runon slopes sides like gable roof and covered with wide plastic film.This technique increases water 1.8~2.6 times in contrast with CK.To increase immediate income,we intercropped watermelon near plastic film edge before the tree fruiting.The results indicate:①the yield and income were 34 000kg and 27 300 RMB yuan per hm 2,by 3~4 times of traditional intercrop of potato and soybean;②there were no significanct difference between treatments and CK for mean weight of singal fruit and mean growth of new shoots;③the mean moisture content of treatment and CK from 0~40cm depth were 10.52% and 9.68%.
Keywords:Dry land  Apple orchard  Micro water harvesting  Intercroping of watermelon
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