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几种防霉剂混合使用抑制颗粒饲料霉菌的研究
引用本文:魏木山,李会新,易平炎,张水生,罗俊国,何杨林.几种防霉剂混合使用抑制颗粒饲料霉菌的研究[J].粮食储藏,2002,31(1):25-28.
作者姓名:魏木山  李会新  易平炎  张水生  罗俊国  何杨林
作者单位:1. 湖北省天门市粮食局,431700
2. 华中农业大学,武汉,430070
摘    要:本试验使用5种防霉剂,即“霉敌”、“丙酸钙”、“防霉灵”、“霉镇”和“山苍子油”,分设8个处理;处理1、2、3的饲料内分别加3-4种防霉剂,其它处理只加1种防霉剂,另设一对照(不加防霉剂)。试验结果表明,在饲料含水量为11%,经168天储藏,各处理霉菌数上升均较慢,饲料外观无明显霉变现象。将饲料水分提高到14%时,高湿度储藏一个月,以处理1、2、3的防霉剂防霉效果最好,表现为霉菌数上升慢,除处理1有轻度霉变外,处理2、3未见明显霉变。而加一种防霉剂的处理6霉菌数次于处理1、2、3,储藏一个月只轻微霉变,而其他处理霉菌数上升快,饲料外观霉变重或严重。

关 键 词:防霉剂  颗粒饲料  霉菌  抑制作用  混合使用  增效作用
修稿时间:1998年12月1日

EFFECT OF MIXED MOLD INHIBITOR AGAINST MOLD IN PELLET FEED
Wei Mushan,Li Huixin,Yi Pingyan,Zhang Shuishen.EFFECT OF MIXED MOLD INHIBITOR AGAINST MOLD IN PELLET FEED[J].Grain Storage,2002,31(1):25-28.
Authors:Wei Mushan  Li Huixin  Yi Pingyan  Zhang Shuishen
Abstract:Mixture of five mold inhibitors (mold-chek plus,calcium propionate,Fangmeilin,Meizhen,Litsea cubeba oil) or only one of them were used to prevent mold in feed.There were eight treatments in the test.Three or four mold inhibitors were added into the treatments 1,2 and 3,only one mold inhibitor was added into the other treatments,another treatment was a control (none mold inhibitor).The results showed that mold quantity of the pellet feed with moisture content 11% increased slowly in all treatments after stored for 168 days.There was no evident mold appearance in pellet feed.At 14%moisture content,the best anti-mold results were observed in the treatments 1,2 and 3 after stored for 30 days.The mold quantity in feed increased slowly.There were no evident mold feature in treatments 2 and 3.Only a slight mold in treatment 1.The result of treatment 6 in which only one mold inhibitor was added was next to treatments 1,2 and 3,only a slight mold after storage of 30 days.The mold quantity in other treatments increased rapidly,and there was a serious moldy appearance.
Keywords:mold inhibitor  pellet feed  mixture
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