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超声波提取中药有效成分及竹醋液的抑菌活性研究
引用本文:罗敏,吴良如,王剑雨,张锡彬,郭海珊.超声波提取中药有效成分及竹醋液的抑菌活性研究[J].世界竹藤通讯,2005,3(4):37-39.
作者姓名:罗敏  吴良如  王剑雨  张锡彬  郭海珊
作者单位:1. 河北科技大学生物科学与工程学院,石家庄,500182
2. 国家林业局竹子研究开发中心,杭州,310012
3. 浙江余姚市紫竹炭业有限公司,宁波,315490
摘    要:研究了超声波在中药有效成分提取中的频率、时间和中药剂量的使用对抑茵效果影响;以灰霉菌为供试茵,通过抑茵实验来进行验证,证明超声波作用于药物提取具有提取率高、可靠性强、操作简便、大大缩短提取时间等优点;与传统超声波提取中药相比,使用竹醋液为溶剂提取中药进行抑茵,可以不用将其分离,从而节省了大量的人力、物力;确定以竹醋液与中药丁香、苦豆子、高良姜、黄连等辅配,然后用超声波提取这些中药的有效成份。结果表明:竹醋液不仅本身有很强的抑茵作用,而且分别与丁香、高良姜、黄连辅配,用超声波提取后能够产生明显的增效作用。

关 键 词:超声波  提取  中药有效成份  竹醋液  抑菌活性

Research on Extracting Effective Ingredient of Chinese Herbal Medicine with Ultrasonic Wave and Bamboo Vinegar Activation of Anti-bacterium
Luo Min;Wu LiangRu;Wang JianYu;Zhang XiBin;Guo HaiShan.Research on Extracting Effective Ingredient of Chinese Herbal Medicine with Ultrasonic Wave and Bamboo Vinegar Activation of Anti-bacterium[J].World Bamboo and Rattan,2005,3(4):37-39.
Authors:Luo Min;Wu LiangRu;Wang JianYu;Zhang XiBin;Guo HaiShan
Abstract:This paper mainly discusses the influence of frequency, the time and the dosage of Chinese herbal medicine in the extracting process with ultrasonic wave on the effect of antibacterium, which was examined by anti-microbial experiment. It was proved that the ultrasonic wave when used for extracting has many strong points, such as high extract rate, reliability, easy to operate and less extracting time. Moreover, this study adopted bamboo vinegar fluid as the solvent to extract effective ingredients of Chinese herbal medicine, which, compared with conventional methods, saved a lot of manpower and resources. First, we mixed the bamboo vinegar luid with Chinese herbal medicine such as clove, rhubarb and son on and then extracted their effective ingredients with the ultrasonic wave. The results showed that bamboo vinegar fluid could obviously enhance the extracting effect with the ultrasonic wave after mixed with the Chinese herbal medicine.
Keywords:ultrasonic wave  extraction  the effective ingredient of Chinese herbal medicine  anti-microbial action  bamboo vinegar
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