| 猪品种选育及繁育体系建立的研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 谭德明,陈文广.猪品种选育及繁育体系建立的研究[J].华南农业大学学报,1999,20(3):40-44. |
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| 作者姓名： | 谭德明 陈文广 |
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| 作者单位： | [1]广三保养猪有限公司 [2]华南农业大学动物科学系 |
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| 基金项目： | 广三保养猪有限公司资助 |
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| 摘 要： | 采用完全闭锁的群体继代法对美系长白、大白、杜洛克、汉普夏及２４系种猪进行选育，经过１０ａ６个世代的测定与选择，各希性能指标均达育种目标。所选种猪具有高繁殖率、高生长率、高质、高效的特点；母系种猪（长白、大白）有发情明显、温驯、受胎率高、产活仔数多，长白猪平均窝产活仔１０．３７头，大白猪平均窝产活仔１０．８６头。２１天龄窝质量，长白猪为５４．２３ｋｇ，大白猪为５８．８１ｋｇ。父系公猪生长速度快，测定
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| 关 键 词： | 瘦肉型种猪 选育 繁育体系 种猪 猪 |
Study on the Establishment of Swine Selection and Breeding Systems |
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| Tan Deming,Chen Wenguang,Zhang Cun,Lei Dongfeng.Study on the Establishment of Swine Selection and Breeding Systems[J].Journal of South China Agricultural University,1999,20(3):40-44. |
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| Authors: | Tan Deming Chen Wenguang Zhang Cun Lei Dongfeng |
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| Abstract: | Breeder pigs including American-lines Landrace, Large White, Duroc, Hampshire and line 24 were selected and bred by systematic ally. Continuing tests of the 6 generations selected in 10 years indicated the pigs accomplished the goals of the breeding program. Breeding pigs showed multifarious charecters, i. e. high prolificacy, fast growth rate and high production efficiency. Dam line breeder swine (Landrace and Large White) exhibited evident estrous signs, tame temperament, high conception rate,large litter size, with live birth averaging 10. 37 and 10. 86, and 21-day litter mass averaging 54. 23 and 58. 81kg, for Landrace and Large White respectively. Fast growth was expressed by sire line boars which achieved maximum daily gain of up to 1020 g during test Peried. In addition the boars also attained good performance regarding to feed conversion efficiency and leannss with lean rate reaching 65. 3%, Commereial pigs produced by cross combinations of Duroc x Landrace x Large White and Duroc x Large White x Landrace expressed high heterosis and took 165 days to reach 90 kg of market mass. |
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| Keywords: | lean-meat swine selection breeding system |
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