Patterns of bird predation on reptiles in small woodland remnant edges in peri-urban north-western Sydney, Australia |
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| Authors: | Lyn Anderson Shelley Burgin |
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| Institution: | (1) College of Health and Science, University of Western Sydney, Locked Bag 1797, South Penrith Distribution Centre, Sydney, NSW, Australia |
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| Abstract: | The predator–prey relationship plays an integral role in community structure. In the presence of habitat fragmentation, the
dynamic interaction among co-existing species may be disrupted. In this paper we investigated the interaction between small
skinks resident in open woodland remnants and the predatory birds that cross-forage between the remnants and the surrounding
peri-urban matrix. Skinks were found in significantly fewer numbers in the edge of remnants compared to their core. In contrast,
predatory birds were in largest numbers at the edge compared to the core of remnants. We found that there was a strong negative
correlation between skink numbers and predatory birds (individually and combined) consistent with higher predation pressure
in the edge compared to the core of remnants. Strike rates on decoys that mimicked skinks were also higher in the edge compared
to core habitats, consistent with higher predation rates in this edge habitat. |
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| Keywords: | Edge effects Skinks Avian Remnant habitat Woodlands Predation pressure Competition |
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