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两种壁蜂在苹果梨园上的访花特性研究
引用本文:王鹏,丛明亮,权跃,吕龙石.两种壁蜂在苹果梨园上的访花特性研究[J].北方园艺,2012(7):19-21.
作者姓名:王鹏  丛明亮  权跃  吕龙石
作者单位:吉林农业工程职业技术学院,吉林四平,136001;延边大学农学院,吉林延吉,133002
基金项目:吉林省科技厅青年科研基金资助项目,吉林省教育厅重点资助项目
摘    要:于2009年在吉林省珲春市苹果梨园上对比研究了角额壁蜂与凹唇壁蜂的生物学特性和访花特性等,以探讨凹唇壁蜂在苹果梨园上的访花授粉能力。结果表明:2种壁蜂均能在苹果梨园上进行正常的交尾、寻巢定居与采粉筑巢等活动,但凹唇壁蜂的日工作(采粉)时间较长,日访花频率较高,日访花数量多得多,在苹果梨园上的访花能力总体上优于角额壁蜂。

关 键 词:苹果梨  凹唇壁蜂  角额壁蜂  访花  授粉能力

Study on Two Kinds of Osmia's Behavior of Flower-visiting in Apple-pear Orchard
WANG Peng , CONG Ming-liang , QUAN Yue , LV Long-shi.Study on Two Kinds of Osmia's Behavior of Flower-visiting in Apple-pear Orchard[J].Northern Horticulture,2012(7):19-21.
Authors:WANG Peng  CONG Ming-liang  QUAN Yue  LV Long-shi
Institution:1.Jilin Agricultural Engineering Vocational and Technical College,Siping,Jilin 136001;2.College of Agriculture,Yanbian University,Yanji,Jilin 133002)
Abstract:The biological and flower-visiting characters of Osmia cornifrons Radoszkowski and O.excavata Alfken were compared in apple-pear orchard in Hunchun City of Jilin province in 2009,to investigate the O.excavata Alfken’s capacity of flower-visiting and pollination in apple-pear orchard.The results showed that two Osmia both could mate,nest and forage normally in apple-pear orchard,but O.excavata Alfken worked longer,visited more flowers and more frequently than Osmia cornifrons Radoszkowski per day.In general,O.excavata Alfken’s had a better capacity to visit flowers than Osmia cornifrons Radoszkowski in apple-pear orchard.
Keywords:apple-pear  O  excavata Alfken  O  cornifrons Radoszkowski  flower-visiting  pollination capacity
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