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糙叶杜鹃扦插技术及插条营养物质变化研究
引用本文:李朝婵,周艳,巫华美,陈训.糙叶杜鹃扦插技术及插条营养物质变化研究[J].北方园艺,2012(10):90-92.
作者姓名:李朝婵  周艳  巫华美  陈训
作者单位:贵州大学林学院,贵州贵阳,550025;贵州省植物园,贵州贵阳,550004;贵州省生物研究所,贵州贵阳,550009;贵州科学院,贵州贵阳,550001
基金项目:贵州省科技重大专项资助项目,贵州省特色作物科特派"万元田"科技示范工程资助项目,贵州省农业科技攻关资助项目
摘    要:以糙叶杜鹃半木质化茎段为材料,采用KIBA、KNAA和Hormodin对插穗进行处理并测定不同生根期内可溶性糖和全氮的含量。结果表明:快蘸液态KIBA(3 000mg/L)处理对插穗生根具有显著影响,处理后的插穗生根率为92.55%,达到极显著水平;较高的C/N比有利于插穗生根,在扦插生根过程中碳水化合物是插穗不定根形成和生长所需的营养物质,在插穗愈伤组织的形成和根原基的发生期需消耗一定的可溶性糖;高浓度的氮素不利于插条的生根。

关 键 词:糙叶杜鹃  扦插  激素  可溶性糖  全氮

Cutting Propagation and Nutrient Changs of Rhododendron scabrifolium Franch.
LI Chao-chan , ZHOU Yan , WU Hua-mei , CHEN Xun.Cutting Propagation and Nutrient Changs of Rhododendron scabrifolium Franch.[J].Northern Horticulture,2012(10):90-92.
Authors:LI Chao-chan  ZHOU Yan  WU Hua-mei  CHEN Xun
Institution:1.College of Forestry,Guizhou University,Guiyang,Guizhou 550025;2.Guizhou Botanical Garden,Guiyang,Guizhou 550004;3.Guizhou Institute of Biology,Guiyang,Guizhou 550009;4.Guizhou Academy of Sciences,Guiyang,Guizhou 550001)
Abstract:Chosen semi-woody stems of Rhododendron scabrifolium Franch.as the test material,handling cuttings with KIBA,KNAA and Hormodin,the soluble sugar and total nitrogen concentrations during rooting were determined.The results showed that quick dipped into liquid KIBA 3 000 mg/L had significant impact on rooting for cuttings,which obtained a higher rooting rate of 92.55%,and reached a significant level;Higher ratio of C/N was conducive to rooting cuttings,soluble sugar and nitrogen were critical nutrients for adventitious root formation and growth.During callus formation and root initiation,soluble sugar and nitrogen were high;High concentrations of nitrogen was not conducive to rooting cuttings.
Keywords:Rhododendron scabrifolium  cuttings  hormones  soluble sugar  nitrogen
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