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几种野生菊属植物的细胞学研究
引用本文:邸葆,杨际双,阎雪.几种野生菊属植物的细胞学研究[J].北方园艺,2012(7):135-138.
作者姓名:邸葆  杨际双  阎雪
作者单位:河北农业大学园艺学院,河北保定,071001;河北农业大学园艺学院,河北保定,071001;河北农业大学园艺学院,河北保定,071001
基金项目:河北农业大学留学回国人员科研启动基金资助项目,河北农业大学非生命学科和新兴学科科研发展基金资助项目
摘    要:以保定野菊(Chrysanthemum indicum)、菊花脑(C.nankingense)、元氏甘菊(C.lavandulifolium)、龙脑菊(C.japonicum)、若狭滨菊(C.japonicumvar.wakasaense)、淄博野菊(C.indi-cum)6种菊属植物为试材进行细胞学研究。结果表明:保定野菊的核型公式为2n=2x=18=16m+2st,核不对称系数为56.58%;菊花脑的核型公式为2n=2x=18=12m+6sm,核不对称系数为60.47%;元氏甘菊的核型公式为2n=2x=18=12m+4sm+2st,核不对称系数为62.12%;龙脑菊的核型公式为2n=2x=18=14m+4sm,核不对称系数为66.46%;若狭滨菊的核型公式为2n=4x=36=28m+6sm+2st,核不对称系数为59.92%。淄博野菊的核型公式为2n=4x=36=26m+10sm,核不对称系数为65.88%。

关 键 词:野生菊属植物  染色体数目  核型

Study on Cytology of Some Species in Chrysanthemum
DI Bao , YANG Ji-shuang , YAN Xue.Study on Cytology of Some Species in Chrysanthemum[J].Northern Horticulture,2012(7):135-138.
Authors:DI Bao  YANG Ji-shuang  YAN Xue
Institution:(College of Horticulture,Agricultural University of Hebei,Baoding,Hebei 071001)
Abstract:Taking six species Chrysanthemum of Chrysanthemum indicum of Baoding,Chrysanthemum nankingensem,Chrysanthemum lavandulifolium,Chrysanthemum japonicum,Chrysanthemum japonicum var.wakasaense,Chrysanthemum indicum of Zibo as test material,the its cytology were studied.The results showed that their karyotype formula and index of karyotypic asymmetry(As.k),C.indicum:2n=2x=18=16m+2st,As.k=56.58%.C.nankingense:2n=2x=18=12m+6sm,As.k=60.47%.C.lavandulifolium:2n=2x=18=12m+4sm+2st,As.k=62.12%.C.japonicum:2n=2x=18=14m+4sm,As.k=66.46%.C.japonicum var.wakasaense:2n=4x=36=28m+6sm+2st,As.k=59.92%.C.indicum:2n=4x=36=26m+10sm,As.k=65.88%.
Keywords:Chrysanthemum  chromosome number  karyotype
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