Successful rearing of whiteleg shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei larvae fed a desiccation‐tolerant nematode to replace Artemia |
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| Authors: | LH Seychelles S Happe E Palacios M Ludwig S Hollmer R‐U Ehlers C Schulz L Mercier |
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| Institution: | 1. E‐Nema Gesellschaft für Biotechnologie und biologischen Pflanzenschutz, Schwentinental, Germany;2. Fakult?t Biotechnologie und Biologische Kontrolle, Institut für Phytopathologie, Christian‐Albrechts‐Universit?t zu Kiel, Kiel, Germany;3. Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas del Noroeste (CIBNOR), La Paz, Mexico;4. Marine Aquakultur, Institut für Tierzucht und Tierhaltung, Christian‐Albrechts‐Universit?t zu Kiel, Kiel, Germany |
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| Abstract: | The nematode Panagrolaimus sp. was tested as live feed to replace Artemia nauplii during first larval stages of whiteleg shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei. In Trial 1, shrimp larvae were fed one of four diets from Zoea 2 to Postlarva 1 (PL1): (A) Artemia nauplii, control treatment; (NC) nematodes enriched in docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) provided by the dinoflagellate Crypthecodinium cohnii; (N) non‐enriched nematodes; and (Algae) a mixture of microalgae supplemented in C. cohnii cells. In Trial 2, shrimp were fed (A), (NC) and a different treatment (NS) with nematodes enriched in polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) provided by the commercial product S.presso®, until Postlarva 6 (PL6). Mysis 1 larvae fed nematodes of the three dietary treatments were 300 μm longer (3.2 ± 0.3 mm) than control larvae. At PL1, control shrimp were 300 μm longer (4.5 ± 0.3 mm) than those fed DHA‐enriched or PUFAs‐enriched nematodes. No differences were observed in length and survival at PL6 between control larvae and those fed DHA‐enriched nematodes (5.1 ± 0.5 mm; 33.1%–44.4%). Shrimp fed microalgae showed a delay in development at PL1. This work is the first demonstration of Panagrolaimus sp. suitability as a complete substitute for Artemia in rearing shrimp from Zoea 2 to PL6. |
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| Keywords: |
Crypthecodinium cohnii
docosahexaenoic acid enrichment
Litopenaeus vannamei
nematode Panagrolaimus sp shrimp feeding |
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