| 烟叶下角料有机肥对番茄和黄瓜生长发育的影响 |
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| 引用本文： | 毛家伟,张翔,孙春河.烟叶下角料有机肥对番茄和黄瓜生长发育的影响[J].安徽农业科学,2008,36(25). |
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| 作者姓名： | 毛家伟 张翔 孙春河 |
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| 作者单位： | 河南省农业科学院植物营养与资源环境研究所,河南郑州,450002 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的]研究烟叶下脚料有机肥对番茄和黄瓜产量和品质的影响,为合理利用烟叶下角料提供依据。方法]利用鸡粪和烟叶下角料有机肥在番茄和黄瓜上进行了田间肥效试验。结果]结果表明,烟叶下角料有机肥对番茄和黄瓜的生长有明显的促进作用,其增产效果好于目前常用的鸡粪有机肥,在番茄上可增产20.0%~22.8%,黄瓜上可增产23.9%~29.6%;在番茄上,施肥净收入增加29 010~33 030元/hm2,黄瓜上净收入增加51 030~63 045元/hm2。结论]可利用烟叶下角料有机肥代替农家肥,达到节肥增效的目的。
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| 关 键 词： | 烟叶下角料 有机肥 番茄 黄瓜 |
Effects of Organic Fertilizer from Tobacco Waste on the Yield and Quality of Tomato(Lycopersicom esculentum)and Cucumber(Cucumis sativus L.) |
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| MAO Jia-wei et al.Effects of Organic Fertilizer from Tobacco Waste on the Yield and Quality of Tomato(Lycopersicom esculentum)and Cucumber(Cucumis sativus L.)[J].Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences,2008,36(25). |
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| Authors: | MAO Jia-wei |
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| Abstract: | Objective] The research aimed to study the effects of organic fertilizer from tobacco waste on the yield and quality of tomato(Lycopersicon esculentum) and Cucumber(Cucumis sativus L.),providing the basis for reasonably utilizing tobacco waste.Method] A field trial was carried out to study the effects of organic fertilizer from tobacco waste on the yield and quality of Lycopersicon esculentum and Cucumis sativus L..Result] The results showed that the organic fertilizer from tobacco waste appeared promoting effects on the Lycopersicon esculentum and Cucumis sativus L.growth,and the yield-increasing effect was better than that of organic fertilizer from chicken manure.The organic fertilizer from tobacco waste improved Lycopersicon esculentum yield with the range of 20.0%-22.8%,while improved Cucumis sativus L.yield with the range of 23.9%-29.6%.The net income increased 29 010-33 030 yuan/hm2 on tomato,while 51 030-63 045 yuan/hm2 on cucumber.Conclusion] To achieve the goal that saving fertilizer and increasing economic income,people can use the organic fertilizer from tobacco waste instead of farmyard manure. |
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| Keywords: | Tobacco waste Organic fertilizer Tomato(Lycopersicon esculentum) Cucumber(Cucumis sativus L ) |
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