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六合蒋家湾蔬菜基地重金属污染现状与评价
引用本文:郑海龙,陈杰,邓文靖.六合蒋家湾蔬菜基地重金属污染现状与评价[J].土壤,2004,36(5):557-560.
作者姓名:郑海龙  陈杰  邓文靖
作者单位:1. 中国科学院南京土壤研究所,南京,210008
2. 中山大学环境科学与工程学院,广州,510275
基金项目:中国科学院知识创新工程重要方向项目(KXCX3-SW-427).
摘    要:以位于南京市城市边缘带的六合区蒋家湾蔬菜基地为研究区,对土壤进行了高密度样品采集与分析,阐明了该地区土壤重金属污染状况并进行了相关评价。研究数据表明:该区As、Cu、Zn、Cd、Cr、Pb等6种重金属在土壤中的含量均低于背景值,而土壤中Hg含量严重超标,为该地区主要的土壤污染因子。Hg进入土壤的途径可能包括蔬菜地高强度的农化产品投入、工业和生活垃圾施用,但没有证据显示与灌溉水源有关。

关 键 词:城市边缘带  蔬菜土壤  重金属  评价

ASSESSMENT OF HEAVEY METAL POLLUTION OF SOILS IN A VEGETABLE PRODUCTION BASE IN JIANGJIAWAN, LIUHE
ZHENG Hai-long,CHEN Jie and DENG Wen-jing.ASSESSMENT OF HEAVEY METAL POLLUTION OF SOILS IN A VEGETABLE PRODUCTION BASE IN JIANGJIAWAN, LIUHE[J].Soils,2004,36(5):557-560.
Authors:ZHENG Hai-long  CHEN Jie and DENG Wen-jing
Institution:ZHENG Hai-long1 CHEN Jie1 DENG Wen-jing2
Abstract:A vegetable production base in the periurban region of Nanjing was chosen for assessment of soil pollution by hazardous metals, totally 23 topsoil samples were collected and analyzed for heavy metal contents. The data obtained indicated that the contents of Cu, Pb, Zn, Cr, Cd, and As in the soils were lower than their regional background values. However, Hg content in the studied soils greatly exceeded its background value, demonstrating significant soil pollution. It was thought that Hg pollution resulted from intensive application of Hg-containing agrochemicals during long-term vegetable planting in this area.
Keywords:Periurban  Vegetable soil  Heavy metals  Pollution
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