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日粮中添加茴香和大蒜素对母猪初乳抗氧化特性及仔猪早期生长性能的影响
引用本文:杜会堂,马文强,杨晓静,姚文,赵茹茜.日粮中添加茴香和大蒜素对母猪初乳抗氧化特性及仔猪早期生长性能的影响[J].畜牧与兽医,2012,44(12):17-19.
作者姓名:杜会堂  马文强  杨晓静  姚文  赵茹茜
作者单位:南京农业大学农业部动物生理生化重点实验室,江苏南京,210095
基金项目:国家公益性行业(农业)科研专项
摘    要:通过在母猪妊娠后期和哺乳前期的日粮中添加茴香或大蒜素,来研究茴香和大蒜素对母猪初乳抗氧化特性及仔猪早期生长的影响。选取健康的经产母猪36头,将母猪随机地分为3组,其中对照组母猪21头,茴香组母猪7头,大蒜组母猪8头。从母猪的妊娠后期(产前第30天)至哺乳前期(产后第7天),日粮中分别添加300 mg/kg的茴香或大蒜素。结果显示:茴香组和大蒜素组母猪初乳中的T-SOD含量显著高于对照组(P<0.05),茴香组母猪初乳中的MDA含量显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。同时,茴香组母猪所产仔猪的出生重极显著高于对照组(P<0.01),7日龄时的体重也显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。试验表明,茴香能够增强母猪初乳的抗氧化性能,改善仔猪的早期生长性能。

关 键 词:母猪  茴香  大蒜素  初乳  抗氧化特性  仔猪  早期生长

Effects of dietary aniseed and allicin on the colostrums antioxidant property in sows and early growth performance in piglets
DU Hui-tang , MA Wen-qiang , YANG Xiao-jing , YAO Wen , ZHAO Ru-qian.Effects of dietary aniseed and allicin on the colostrums antioxidant property in sows and early growth performance in piglets[J].Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Medicine,2012,44(12):17-19.
Authors:DU Hui-tang  MA Wen-qiang  YANG Xiao-jing  YAO Wen  ZHAO Ru-qian
Institution:(Key Laboratory of Animal Physiology and Biochemistry,Ministry of Agriculture, Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing 210095,China)
Abstract:The aim of this experiment was to investigate the effect of dietary aniseed or allicin on colostrums antioxidant property and early growth performance of piglets in sows during late-pregant and early lactation periods.A total of 36 healthy multiparous sows were randomly allotted to 3 groups: control group(n=21),aniseed group(300 mg/kg,n=7)and allicin group(300 mg/kg,n=8).The results showed that adding aniseed or allicin greatly enhanced the T-SOD levels in colostrums(P<0.05),and supplementation aniseed significantly decreased MDA contents in colostrums compared with control group(P<0.01).In addition,piglets of aniseed group had significantly higher weights(P<0.01) at birth and 7 day after birth than those of control group.Together,dietary aniseed may improve colostrums antioxidant property in sows and early growth performance in piglets.
Keywords:sow  aniseed  allicin  colostrums  antioxidant property  piglet  early growth performance
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