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灌水和施肥对岷山红三叶生产性能的影响
引用本文:岳燕,杜文华,张自和,杨尧军.灌水和施肥对岷山红三叶生产性能的影响[J].草原与草坪,2007(2):53-56.
作者姓名:岳燕  杜文华  张自和  杨尧军
作者单位:1. 甘肃农业大学草业学院,甘肃兰州,730070;兰州大学农业部草地农业生态系统学重点开放实验室,甘肃兰州,730020
2. 兰州大学农业部草地农业生态系统学重点开放实验室,甘肃兰州,730020;兰州大学草地农业科技学院,甘肃兰州,730020
3. 平顶山工学院测量与国土信息系,河南平顶山,467001
基金项目:农业部草地农业生态系统学重点开放实验室项目“不同生境及栽培模式对红三叶青干草中异黄酮含量影响的研究”
摘    要:研究了不同灌水量和施肥量对岷山红三叶生产性能的影响。结果表明:鲜草产量和干草产量极显著正相关,株高和干草产量显著正相关,株高和分枝数显著负相关,分枝数和草产量相关性极低。不施磷肥或不灌水的情况下,分别增大灌水量(1 000 m3/hm2)和施肥量(P2O5360 kg/hm2+K2O 90 kg/hm2),岷山红三叶的分枝数较多,草产量较高;如果磷肥施用量增加(P2O5120 kg/hm2+K2O 90 kg/hm2),可适当减少灌水量(500 m3/hm2),分枝数和草产量也较高。灌水量和施肥量对红三叶株高无显著影响。

关 键 词:岷山红三叶  灌水  施肥  生产性能
文章编号:1009-5500(2007)02-0053-04
修稿时间:2006年8月30日

Effects of irrigating and fertilizing on the productivity of Trifolium pratense cv. Minshan
YUE Yan,DU Wen-hua,ZHANG Zi-he,YANG Yao-jun.Effects of irrigating and fertilizing on the productivity of Trifolium pratense cv. Minshan[J].Grassland and Turf,2007(2):53-56.
Authors:YUE Yan  DU Wen-hua  ZHANG Zi-he  YANG Yao-jun
Abstract:Effects of different irrigation rate and fertilizing rate on the productive performance of Trifolium pratense cv.Minshan were studied.The results showed that the fresh yield had extremely significant correlation with hay yield.The height had remarkable correlation with hay yield,heights had remarkable negative correlation with branch numbers.The correlation between forage yield and branch numbers was extremely low.Increasing irrigation rate(1 000 m3/hm2)and fertilizing rate(P2O5 360 kg/hm2 K2O 90 kg/hm2)could get more branches and higher forage yield for the no P fertilizer and irrigation pasture.Irrigating rate could be relevantly reduced(500 m3/hm2)if the P fertilizer application rate was increased(P2O5 120 kg/hm2 K2O 90 kg/hm2)and high branch numbers and forage yield could be achieved.The effects of irrigation and fertilizing on height were not significant.
Keywords:Trifolium pratense cv  Minshan  irrigating rate  fertilizing rate  productive performance
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