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国产针叶树材一些新解剖特征
引用本文:杨家驹,卢鸿俊.国产针叶树材一些新解剖特征[J].四川农业大学学报,1998,16(1):71-74.
作者姓名:杨家驹  卢鸿俊
作者单位:中国林业科学研究院木材工业研究所,北京100091
摘    要:在观察国产针叶树材中发现:1.杉松冷杉(AbiesholophylaMaxim.)的轴向管胞早材径壁有显然不同大小的二类具缘纹孔存在;2.落叶松属(Larix)木材的射线薄壁细胞有主为长随圆形和主为等径形二类,据此可以区分落叶松组(SectionMultiseriales)和红杉组(SectionPauciseriales);3.西藏长叶松(PinusrobourghiSarg.)木材的射线管胞显著地较其它树种量多而低矮;4.金钱松(PseudolarixamabilisRehd.)的轴向薄壁细胞中,云杉(PiceaasperataMast.)、油松(PinustabulaeformisCar.)和冷杉(AbiesfabriCraib.)轴向管胞中有晶体存在。

关 键 词:针叶树材  具缘纹孔对  射线细胞  射线管胞  晶体

SOME DISCOVERIES ABOUT ANATOMIC FEATURES OF CHINENSIS OF SOFTWOODS PICEAOID THICKING AND OTHER WOOD ANATOMICAL OF PICEA
Yang Jiaju,Lu Hongjun.SOME DISCOVERIES ABOUT ANATOMIC FEATURES OF CHINENSIS OF SOFTWOODS PICEAOID THICKING AND OTHER WOOD ANATOMICAL OF PICEA[J].Journal of Sichuan Agricultural University,1998,16(1):71-74.
Authors:Yang Jiaju  Lu Hongjun
Abstract:Some discoveries about anatomic features of Chinensis softwoods have been made. 1.There present two types of bordered pits on the radial walls (earlywood)of the axial tracheids in the Abies holophylla Maxim. 2.In the Genus Larix,Section Multiseriales can be distinguished with Section Pauciseriales by the ray cells ise diametric or approximately and elliptic respectively. 3.The Pinus robourghii Sarg. can be distinguised from other species of Pinaceae by the larger number and smaller size of the ray tracheids. 4.There present prismatic crystals in the axial parenchyma of the Pseudolarix amabilis Rehd. 5.There exist crystals in the axial tracheids (earlywood) of Picea asperata Mast.,Pinus tabulaeformis Carr.and Abies fabri Craib.
Keywords:SOFTWOODS    BORDERED PITS    RAY CELLS    RAY TRACHEIDS    CRYSTAL  
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