| 木腐菌及其腐朽机理研究进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 李明月,钱俊,李光耀.木腐菌及其腐朽机理研究进展[J].安徽林业科技,2012(3):33-35,39. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李明月 钱俊 李光耀 |
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| 作者单位： | 浙江农林大学工程学院,浙江杭州311300 |
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| 摘 要： | 木腐菌可以有效地改善针叶材心材的渗透性，可用于辅助阔叶材散孔材年轮的鉴定，木腐菌及其所分泌的酶还可作为生物技术应用于木材工业，如生物制浆预处理、生物漂白以及木材酶解为糖的预处理等领域。本文从褐腐、白腐、软腐、竹材及人造板等几个方面出发，对国内外腐朽机理的研究现状进行了较为系统、全面的介绍，旨在使学者了解真菌选择性地降解木竹材的化学成分和细胞各部分的知识，为木竹材的保护和合理利用提供参考。
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| 关 键 词： | 木材腐朽 显微结构 脱木素 腐朽机理 |
Review of Research Progress on Wood-decay Fungi and the Decay Mechanism |
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| LI Ming-yue,QIAN Jun,LI Guang-yao.Review of Research Progress on Wood-decay Fungi and the Decay Mechanism[J].Anhui Forestry Science and Technology,2012(3):33-35,39. |
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| Authors: | LI Ming-yue QIAN Jun LI Guang-yao |
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| Institution: | (College of Engineering, Zhejiang A ＆ F University, Hangzhou 311300, China) |
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| Abstract: | Wood decay fungi can effectively improve the permeability of the conifer heartwood and help identify the annual rings of the broadleaved tree diffuse-porous wood. In wood industry wood-decay fungi and their enzymes can also be used as biotechnological materials in biopulping pretreatment, biobleaching, wood enzymolysis and so on. In this paper the research progress on the decay mechanisms home and abroad was introduced systematically and comprehensively from the aspects of the brown rot, white rot, soft rot, bamboo and wood-based panel. The aim is to make scholars have a general understanding of the knowledge regarding the chemical compositions of wood and bamboo and parts of the cells degraded selectively by fungi in order to provide reference for the ~rotection and rational utilization of wood and bamboo. |
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| Keywords: | Wood decay Microstructure Delignification Decay mechanism |
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