|
|||||
|
|
| 青海湖防沙工程措施区土壤水分及入渗特征初步研究 | |
| 引用本文： | 展秀丽,严平,王宁,杨典正,齐彪.青海湖防沙工程措施区土壤水分及入渗特征初步研究[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(1):33-36. |
| 作者姓名： | 展秀丽 严平 王宁 杨典正 齐彪 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 宁夏大学资源环境学院,银川,750021 2. 北京师范大学地表过程与资源生态国家重点实验室,北京,100875 3. 青海省农林科学院,西宁,810000 |
| 基金项目： | 国家科技支撑项目(2007BAC30B05-01,2006BAD26B03) |
| 摘 要： | 选取青海湖沙区(克土和湖东种羊场)的草方格沙障,主要研究防沙措施的实施对该地区沙土物理性质的影响,采用烘干法和张力入渗仪对其土壤重量含水率及饱和导水率进行了测定。研究结果表明:克土和湖东种羊场的土壤含水率随深度变化都基本符合先增加后下降的趋势;土壤饱和导水率在克土区表现为半流动沙丘>丘间低地>坡底草方格>封沙育草区,湖东种羊场表现为:迎风坡中部草方格>坡底草方格。坡底沙土的入渗较迎风坡坡中部慢,主要与土壤粒度和含水率有关。粗砂含量较高、土壤水分较低的土壤表层渗透较快,而植被盖度较高并且有结皮的土壤表层渗透较慢。 |
| 关 键 词： | 草方格 土壤水分 饱和导水率 青海湖沙区 |
Preliminary Study on Soil Water and Permeability Characteristics of Desertification Combating Areas Exerted by Engineering Measures around Qinghai Lake |
|
| ZHAN Xiu-li,YAN Ping,WANG Ning,YANG Dian-zheng,QI Biao.Preliminary Study on Soil Water and Permeability Characteristics of Desertification Combating Areas Exerted by Engineering Measures around Qinghai Lake[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(1):33-36. | |
| Authors: | ZHAN Xiu-li YAN Ping WANG Ning YANG Dian-zheng QI Biao |
| Institution: | 1.School of Recourses and Environment,Ningxia University,Yinchuan 750021,China; 2.State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China;3.Qinghai Academy of Agriculture and Forestry,Xi’ning 810000,China) |
| Abstract: | This study selected straw sand-barriers in Qinghai Lake areas,to study desertification combating measures how to influence sandy soil,measuring soil water by drying method and saturated hydraulic conductivity by tension infiltration.The preliminary results were obtained: in Ketu area,soil water content of the straw sand-barriers of semi-mobile dune,the mobile dune,the interdune,the fenced area,and the straw sand-barriers in the bottom of slope,the middle of windward and the bottom of slope of the east of Lake all first increased nearly,then it showed the reducing trend.The saturated hydraulic conductivity in Ketu area,the semi-mobile dune>the interdune>the straw sand-barriers in the bottom of slope>the fenced area,and in the east of Lake,the middle of windward was higher than the bottom of slope.The saturated hydraulic conductivity was related with the sand soil particle,soil water,vegetation cover and soil crust. |
| Keywords: | straw checkerboard soil water content saturated hydraulic conductivity Qinghai Lake |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 万方数据 等数据库收录！ | |