| Conservation of Iris bismarckiana Regel （Iridaceae） Using Plant Regeneration via Somatic Embryogenesis |
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| 作者姓名： | Sawsan A. Oran ;Ahmad H. AI-Gabbiesh |
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| 作者单位： | [1]Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Sciences, University of Jordan, Amman 11942, Jordan; [2]Department of Allied Medical Sciences, Zarqa College, Al-Balqa Applied University, Salt 19117, Jordan |
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| 基金项目： | Acknowledgments The authors are indebted to the Deanship of Scientific Research at the University of Jordan for their financial support and Miss Asma Bzour for technical assistance. |
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| 摘 要： | In an attempt to propagate and conserve the rare, showy bulbous plants of Iris bismarckiana, newly recorded to the flora of Jordan and to contribute to the conservation the wild lris species in Jordan, a simple rapid, time consuming protocol has been developed using plant regeneration via somatic embryogenesis. Somatic embryogenesis was induced in zygotic embryo culture on Murashige and Skoog （MS） medium supplemented with 2,4-dichlorophenoxy acetic acid （8 mg/L） as the sole plant growth regulator, where both embryogenesis calli and somatic embryos were induced. Separation of embryos from embryo clusters was necessary to enhance the frequency of germination. Germination was stimulated by separation of embryos successfully from embryo clusters and transferred onto fresh MS medium. Data obtained were analyzed as a complete random design with three replications. Calli fragments that were transferred to embryogenesis induction medium （EIM） produced white embryo-like globular structures within two weeks. Within three more weeks, clusters of structures at various stages of development could be found on the same callus. The applied technique is rewarding and encouraging for further research on the endangered wild species of Iris in Jordan.
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| 关 键 词： | 体细胞胚胎发生 保护 虹膜 植株再生 植物生长调节剂 鸢尾科 MS培养基 诱导培养基 |
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