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Chemical Composition of Urban Wet Deposition in Amman,Jordan
Authors:Jaradat  Qasem M  Momani  Kamal A  Jiries  Anwar G  El-Alali  Abdullah  Batarseh  Mufeed I  Sabri  Tayel G  Al-Momani  Idrees F
Institution:1. Mutah University, Jordan
2. Arab Potash Company, Jordan
3. Chemistry Department, Yarmouk University, Jordan
Abstract:Precipitation events were collected during the period from October 1996 to April 1997 from two sites in the city of Amman, Jordan. The samples were analyzed for major cations (Na+, K+, Ca2+, Mg2+ and NH4+), major anions (F-, Cl-, NO3- and SO42-), in addition to heavy metals (Cu2+, Cd2+, Zn2+, and Pb2+). High levels of Ca2+ and SO42- were observed. The results were comparable with some regional values and they indicate that about 58% of Na+ and Cl- are of marine origin, while Ca2+, K+ and a large fraction of SO42- are of soil dust origin. Heavy metals were detectable in most of the samples, zinc showed the highest concentrations. Significant correlation was obtained between zinc and lead, which may indicate automobile emission source.
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