| 可持续发展类型与测度的理论探讨 |
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| 引用本文： | 孟庆民,韦文英,林承格,李国平.可持续发展类型与测度的理论探讨[J].干旱区资源与环境,2001,15(1):42-50. |
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| 作者姓名： | 孟庆民 韦文英 林承格 李国平 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京大学城市与环境学系, |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金重点项目!(79730 0 30:中国可持续发展管理理论与政策研究 )，国家社会科学基金“九五”重大项目!(97@JL0 0 3:国民经济 |
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| 摘 要： | 可持续发展的类型划分与可持续发展的测度是可持续发展理论研究的重要内容。科学反应可持续发展的特征 ,有利于可持续发展类型划分 ,是可持续发展测度的依据和目标。本文运用人地关系协调分析法与经济分析法 ,特别是与替代弹性不变生产函数分析法 (C.E.S生产函数 )相结合 ,提出了可持续的人均国内生产总值 ,探讨了可持续发展中人文资本、自然资本相互协调、相互依存的关系特征 ,建立可持续发展测度的指标系统和可持续发展的类型体系
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| 关 键 词： | 可持续的人均国内生产总值 人地关系协调分析法 C.E.S生产函数分析法 |
| 文章编号： | 1003-7578(2000)01-042-09 |
| 修稿时间： | 2000年6月7日 |
Theoretical study on Measuring and classifying sustainable development |
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| MENG Qing-min,WEI Wen-ying,LIN Cheng-ge,LI Guo-ping.Theoretical study on Measuring and classifying sustainable development[J].Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment,2001,15(1):42-50. |
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| Authors: | MENG Qing-min WEI Wen-ying LIN Cheng-ge LI Guo-ping |
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| Abstract: | Classifying the types of development and measuring sustainable development are two important aspects of sustainable development studies.So measuring sustainable development should reflect the principal of sustainable development and help to measure it. The paper applies combined analysis, especially the analytical methods of Constant Elasticity of Substitution Production Function and the analysis of Man-land coordinate relationship. The paper studies the homogeneity and interdependent between humane capital and natural in sustainable development. First, the paper puts forward the Sustainable Gross Domestic Production (SGDP): SGDP=GDP+Nonmarketing benefit-external loss-Supple-mentary expenditure-Human-made capital depreciation-Humane capital depreciation-Natural capital depreciation(1) Second, the paper builds a model on humane capital (Kh) and natural capital (Kn) of sustainable development: SGDP=AaKn -p +(1-a)Kh -p ] -1/p (2) Then the paper analyses the relationship between Kh and Kn in the regional sustainable development. At last, the paper builds a new index system of measuring sustainable development and a new system of sustainable development type. |
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| Keywords: | sustainable average gross domestic production method of man-land coordinate relationship analysis method of constant elasticity of substitution production function index system type system |
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