| 小亚璃眼蜱的鉴定及其生物学特性研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 王振宝,吾仁其米克,巴音查汗,王常汉,杨帆,李向梅.小亚璃眼蜱的鉴定及其生物学特性研究[J].新疆农业大学学报,2009,32(2):63-66. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王振宝 吾仁其米克 巴音查汗 王常汉 杨帆 李向梅 |
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| 作者单位： | 新疆农业大学,动物医学学院,乌鲁木齐,830052 |
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| 基金项目： | 新疆维吾尔自治区高技术研究与发展计划项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 经过一循环的饲蜱试验观察和形态学鉴定：蜱种为小亚璃眼蜱，在22-28℃，60％-85％相对湿度下室内人工饲养，证明该种蜱为三宿主蜱，完成一代需要138d，成蜱吸血期、产卵前期、产卵期分别为8.5，10.5，27.5d；卵孵化期为31.5d，孵化率为80％；幼虫吸血前期、吸血期、蜕化期分别为3.0，5.5，18.5d；若虫吸血前期、吸血期、蜕化期分别为4，10，19d；成蜱在4℃冰箱、室外模拟鼠洞保种试验成活率为80％。小亚璃眼蜱完全可以在实验室条件下大量繁殖和4℃冰箱保存。
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| 关 键 词： | 小亚璃眼蜱 生物学特性 鉴定 研究 |
Study on Identification of Hyalomma anatolicum anatolicum and Its Biological Characteristics |
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| WANG Zhen-bao,Wurenqimike,Bayinchahan,WANG Chang-han,YANG Fan,LI Xiang-mei.Study on Identification of Hyalomma anatolicum anatolicum and Its Biological Characteristics[J].Journal of Xinjiang Agricultural University,2009,32(2):63-66. |
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| Authors: | WANG Zhen-bao Wurenqimike Bayinchahan WANG Chang-han YANG Fan LI Xiang-mei |
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| Institution: | (College of Animal Medicine,Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China) |
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| Abstract: | In this paper, through the identification and experimental observation of tick-feeding a cycle,it testified that ticks species are Hyalornrna anatolicurn anatolicurn, under at 22-28 ℃, 60%-85% relative humidity, by laboratory artificial tick-feeding on the rabbit body, demonstrated the tick as three host ticks, and 138 d need completing one generation, 8.5 d adult ticks blood-sucking period, 10.5 d pre-spawning period,27.5 d spawning period,31.5 d eggs incubation period,and hatching rate are 80% respectively. The larvae are 3 d pre-blood-sucking period,5.5 d blood-sucking period,and 18.5 d exuviation period respec-tively. The nymph are 4 d pre-blood-sucking period,10 d blood-sucking period,and 19 d exuviation period respectively. This study suggested that Hyalomma anatolicum anatolicum can be reproduced under labo-ratory conditions and also can be preserved at 4℃ refrigerator. |
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| Keywords: | Hyalomma anatolicum anatolicum biological characteristic identification study |
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