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In vitro plantlet regeneration from Australian Red Cedar (Toona ciliata,Meliaceae)
Authors:Mroginski  Erika  Rey  Hebe Y  Mroginski  Luis A
Institution:(1) Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias (UNNE), Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste (IBONE), Corrientes, C.C. 209 - (3400), Argentina
Abstract:In vitro regeneration of complete plants from nodal single-bud segments of 2-year-old Australian Cedar (Toona ciliata) trees were obtained under defined nutritional and environmental conditions. Explants were dissected from plants obtained by germination of seeds and growth in pots in a greenhouse. The best medium for shoot regeneration was that of Murashige and Skoog at 1/4 strength with 3% sucrose (1/4 MS), supplemented with 0.1 mg/l IBA and 0.5 mg/l BAP. Rooting of regenerated shoots was observed in MS medium with 0.1 mg/l IBA. Using mature tree material was more difficult. Forced flushing was used to induce shoot development on branches of a 10-year-old tree. Nodal segments of these epicormic shoots formed shoots in vitro on 1/4 MS + 0.01 mg/l IBA + 5 mg/l BAP, but rooting was never observed.
Keywords:Micropropagation  Nodal culture  Plant regeneration  Tissue culture
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