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5-azaC对萝卜茎尖DNA甲基化和开花的影响
引用本文:汪炳良,李水凤,曾广文,邓俭英.5-azaC对萝卜茎尖DNA甲基化和开花的影响[J].核农学报,2005,19(4):265-268.
作者姓名:汪炳良  李水凤  曾广文  邓俭英
作者单位:[1]浙江大学园艺系,浙江杭州310029 [2]农业部园艺植物生长发育与生物技术重点开放实验室,浙江杭州310029 [3]浙江大学生命科学学院,浙江杭州310029 [4]广西农业科学院蔬菜研究中心,广西南宁530007
基金项目:浙江省自然科学基金(300266)
摘    要:本文研究了去甲基化因子5氮杂胞苷(5azaC)对萝卜开花及幼苗茎尖DNA甲基化水平的影响。用0(对照)、0.10、0.25、0.50和1.00mmolL5azaC处理‘短叶13’萝卜种子6d,除对照外,茎尖组织DNA甲基化水平均有所降低,并与春化后茎尖组织DNA甲基化水平相当;茎尖组织DNA甲基化水平随着处理浓度的提高而下降。同时,5azaC处理明显促进春性品种萝卜‘短叶13’的开花。结果表明5azaC可以部分代替低温诱导萝卜开花。

关 键 词:萝卜    5-azaC    花芽分化    开花    DNA甲基化
文章编号:1000-8551(2005)04-265-04
收稿时间:2005-02-28
修稿时间:2005年2月28日

EFFECT OF 5-AZACYTOSINE ON FLOWERING AND DNA METHYLATION LEVEL OF STEM APICES IN RADISH (Raphanus sativus L.)
Wang BingLiang;Li ShuiFeng;Ceng GuangWen;Deng JianYing.EFFECT OF 5-AZACYTOSINE ON FLOWERING AND DNA METHYLATION LEVEL OF STEM APICES IN RADISH (Raphanus sativus L.)[J].Acta Agriculturae Nucleatae Sinica,2005,19(4):265-268.
Authors:Wang BingLiang;Li ShuiFeng;Ceng GuangWen;Deng JianYing
Abstract:The effects of 5-azacytosine (5-azaC, a demethylation agent) on flowering and DNA methylation level of stem apices in radish were studied. Seeds of radish cultivar ‘Duan-Ye 13' were treated with 010~100 m mol/L 5-azaC for 6 days 5-azaC treatment induced DNA methylation level decrease in stem apices. The DNA methylation level in stem apices treated with 5-azaC was comparable to (even lower than) that of seedlings treated at 5℃ for 10 days. At the tested concentrations, the higher the 5-azaC concentration was, the lower the DNA methylation level in stem apices. 5-azaC treatment also promoted radish flowering, and the promotion effect was more significant in the spring radish cultivar ‘Duan-Ye 13'. Results verified that 5-azaC could partial substitute the low temperature treatment for radish vernalization.
Keywords:5-azacytosine  floral bud differentiation  flowering  DNA methylation
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