| 农业现代化与农民利益保护问题研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 夏菊子.农业现代化与农民利益保护问题研究[J].安徽农业科学,2010,38(28):15960-15963. |
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| 作者姓名： | 夏菊子 |
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| 作者单位： | 安徽商贸职业技术学院,安徽芜湖241000 |
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| 基金项目： | 安徽省哲学社会科学规划基金项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 综述了发达国家农业现代化的主要模式及其对农民利益的影响，其中美国、加拿大、澳大利亚这类人少地多的国家在农业机械化过程中采取大规模的机械化为主导的节约劳力型模式；日本这类人多地少的国家在农业现代化的过程中采取技术型的节约土地型模式；西欧国家在农业现代化的过程中采取中间型模式，让机械化与技术化共同发挥作用。探讨了农村土地流转中农民利益保障问题：流转权益分配不够合理；擅自改变土地性质和用途，破坏农民长远利益；农民社会保障问题不能得到很好解决。分析了农业产业化过程中农民利益保障问题，指出大户或者龙头企业往往占据了合作社中的有利地位，利用股权优势或管理优势掠夺农户的经营成果，转移风险，农户往往处于劣势。提出了在规模经营中保护农民利益：实行适合国情的适度规模经营；在农户、合作社与龙头企业之间建立公平合理的利益联结机制；加强与完善政府的惠农政策措施。
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| 关 键 词： | 农业现代化 适度规模经营 农民利益 利益联结机制 |
Contradiction between the Modernization of Agriculture and the Protection of the Interests of Farmers |
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| XIA Ju-zi.Contradiction between the Modernization of Agriculture and the Protection of the Interests of Farmers[J].Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences,2010,38(28):15960-15963. |
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| Authors: | XIA Ju-zi |
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| Institution: | XIA Ju-zi (Anhui Business College of Vocational Technology, Wuhu, Anhui 241000 ) |
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| Abstract: | Main modes of agricultural modernization in developed countries are summarized,as well as their impact on the interests of farmers.Among them,In the America,Canada,Australia and other sparsely-populated countries,they adopt the labor force saving model based on large-scale mechanization during agricultural mechanization.Japan and other countries with many people and little land adopt the land saving model with high technology.And the Western European Countries use the intermediate model to exert the function of mechanization and technology.interests security of farmers in rural land circulation is discussed,such as the unreasonable allocation of circulation rights,changing the land property and land use without authorization; undermining the long-term interests of farmers,and the unsolved social security problem of farmers.Interest guarantee of farmers during the process of agricultural industrialization is analyzed,pointing out that big household or leading enterprise usually occupies a favorable position in the cooperative.They use their advantages in share and management to raven the operation achievement of peasant households and to transfer risks.Due to the information asymmetry,farmers are at a weak position in the cooperation with leading enterprise.Interests protection of farmers in scale management is put forward,such as strengthening the subsidies for farmers,implementing a moderate scale management suitable for the situation of China,and establishing a fair and reasonable benefit affiliating mechanism among peasant household,cooperative and leading enterprise. |
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| Keywords: | Modernization of agriculture Management on appropriate scale Interests of farmers Benefit affiliating mechanism China |
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