| 牙鲆和贝类混养池塘中氮、磷收支的研究 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 高杉,吴立新,姜志强,张辉.牙鲆和贝类混养池塘中氮、磷收支的研究[J].大连水产学院学报,2011,26(3):203-208. |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 高杉 吴立新 姜志强 张辉 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 1. 大连海洋大学,辽宁省水生生物学重点实验室,辽宁大连116023;辽宁省海洋水产科学研究院,辽宁大连116023
2. 大连海洋大学,辽宁省水生生物学重点实验室,辽宁大连116023 |
| |
| 基金项目： | 国家科技部"十一五"支撑计划项目，辽宁省教育厅高等学校重点实验室项目，辽宁省高等学校优秀人才支持计划项目，大连市优秀青年人才基金资助项目 |
| |
| 摘 要： | 对在不同混养（牙鲆Paralichthys olivaceus、缢蛏Sinonovacula constricta、文蛤Meretrix meretrix）模式下的氮、磷收支情况进行了研究。结果表明：饵料是池塘氮、磷的主要来源，分别占氮总输入的71．6％～87．1％和磷总输入的67．0％～79．3％；由海水带入的氮和磷占氦、磷总输入的10．9％～14．6％和17．0％～20．2％；在氮、磷支出中，收获的养殖生物分别占氮、磷总输入的20．4％～34．1％和15．5％～24．8％，沉积物为氮、磷支出的主要途径，各占氮、磷总输入的69．6％～73．4％和86．7％～93．5％；3种模式下对氮、磷的利用率分别为9．8％～31．1％和5．6％～24．3％。本试验中的最佳养殖模式为牙鲆（小规格鱼）-缢蛏（小规格，高密度），该混养模式产量高，对氮、磷的利用率高，污水排放少。
|
| 关 键 词： | 牙鲆 缢蛏 文蛤 混养 氮磷收支 氮磷利用率 |
Nitrogen and phosphorus budgets in a pond with polyculture of Japanese flounder with shellfish |
| |
| GAO Shan,WU Li-xin,JIANG Zhi-qiang,ZHANG Hui.Nitrogen and phosphorus budgets in a pond with polyculture of Japanese flounder with shellfish[J].Journal of Dalian Fisheries University,2011,26(3):203-208. |
| |
| Authors: | GAO Shan WU Li-xin JIANG Zhi-qiang ZHANG Hui |
| |
| Institution: | 1. Key Laboratory of Hydrobiology in Liaoning Provinee, Dalian Ocean University, Dalian 116023, China; 2. Liaoning Ocean and Fisheries Science Research Institute, Dalian 116023, China) |
| |
| Abstract: | The nitrogen and phosphorus budgets were studied in ponds with different polyculture patterns of Japanese flounder （Paralichthys olivaceus） with constricted tagelus （Sinonovacula constricta） or clam （Meretrix meretrix）. Results showed that the feed was the main nitrogen （accounting for 71.6% -87. 1% ） and phosphorus （67.0%-79.3% ） input in the ponds while the marine water supply provided 10.9%-14.6% of nitrogen inputs and 17.0%-20.2% of total phosphorus inputs. In the output items, the biomass harvested comprised 20.4% - 34.1% of total nitrogen and 15.5% -24.8% of total phosphorus in the polyculture. There was 69.6% -73.4% of nitrogen and 86.7%-93.5% of phosphorus in the sediments, with the nitrogen utilization efficiency of 9.8%- 31.1% and the phosphorus utilization efficiency of 5.6%-24.3%. The polyculture of Japanese flounder （small size） and constricted tagelus （small size; high stocking density）was found to be the optimal polyculture with high yield, high production efficiency of nitrogen and phosphorus and the less effluents. |
| |
| Keywords: | Paralichthys olivaceus Sinonovacula constrieta Meretrix meretrix polyculture nitrogen and phosphorus budget utilization efficiency of nitrogen and phosphorus |
| 本文献已被 维普 万方数据 等数据库收录！ |
