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作物移栽机械栽植机构发展现状与趋势
引用本文:李林林,邓干然,林卫国,崔振德,何冯光,李国杰.作物移栽机械栽植机构发展现状与趋势[J].现代农业装备,2022,43(1):2-7.
作者姓名:李林林  邓干然  林卫国  崔振德  何冯光  李国杰
作者单位:华中农业大学工学院,湖北 武汉 430070;中国热带农业科学院农业机械研究所,广东 湛江 524091,中国热带农业科学院农业机械研究所,广东 湛江 524091;农业农村部热带作物农业装备重点实验室,广东 湛江 524091,华中农业大学工学院,湖北 武汉 430070
摘    要:作物移栽机械是我国农业机械的重要组成部分,栽植机构是作物移栽机械的核心部件,栽植机构的性能对作物种植的直立度、成活率、种植效率、种植质量等有密切关系。本文概述了国内外作物移栽机械栽植机构的发展进程,对圆盘钳夹式移栽机、链夹式移栽机、挠性圆盘式移栽机、导苗管式移栽机、吊篮式移栽机的栽植机构的工作原理及特点进行阐述,分析了我国作物移栽机械栽植机构存在的问题,并指出未来移栽机械及栽植机构的发展方向。

关 键 词:移栽机械  栽植机构  种植效率  趋势

Development Status and Trend of Mechanical Planting Mechanism for Crop Transplanting
Li Linlin,Deng Ganran,Lin Weiguo,Cui Zhende,He Fengguang,Li Guojie.Development Status and Trend of Mechanical Planting Mechanism for Crop Transplanting[J].Modern Agricultural Equipments,2022,43(1):2-7.
Authors:Li Linlin  Deng Ganran  Lin Weiguo  Cui Zhende  He Fengguang  Li Guojie
Institution:(College of Engineering,Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan 430070,China;Institute of Agricultural Machinery,Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences,Zhanjiang 524091,China;Key Laboratory of Tropical Crop Agricultural Equipment,Ministry of Agriculture,Zhanjiang 524091,China)
Abstract:Transplanting machinery is an important part of my country's agricultural production.The planting mechanism is the core component of the transplanting machinery.The quality of the planting mechanism has a greater impact on the erection,survival rate,planting efficiency,and planting quality of crops.This article summarizes the development process of domestic and foreign agricultural planting machinery transplanting institutions,and compares the disc clamp type transplanter,the chain clamp type transplanter,the flexible disc type transplanter,the seedling tube type transplanter,and the hanging basket.The working principle and characteristics of the planting mechanism of the type transplanter are described,the problems existing in the planting mechanism of agricultural planting machinery in my country are analyzed,and the development direction of the planting mechanism of agricultural planting machinery in the future is pointed out.
Keywords:transplanting machinery  planting institution  planting efficiency  trend
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