| 红麻系列新品种在福安的丰产性与栽培特性研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 李以训,施金泉,周红.红麻系列新品种在福安的丰产性与栽培特性研究[J].中国麻业,2005,27(5):240-244. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李以训 施金泉 周红 |
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| 作者单位： | [1]福安市农业局 [2]福安市城阳乡农技站,福建福安355000 |
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| 摘 要： | 本研究对引进的12份红麻新品种在福建福安进行多年多点丰产性对比试验鉴定和生产性对比示范，并分别以粤743，青皮3号为对照，结果表明，福红951、福红952、福红14号、福红11号、福红15号、金光无刺2号等6个品种，原麻产量比对照粤743增高14．4％-27％，其中福红3号、福红952、福红14号、福红15号比对照粤743增产20％以上；干茎产量比对照粤743增产9．15％-26％，其中福红3号、福红951、福红952、福红14号、福红15号比对照粤743增产16％以上。上述这几个品种是麻纺与造纸兼用的红麻优良品种。栽培特性研究表明，在福建福安以4月下旬播种比较有利于一播全苗，4月底至5月底为苗期，日平均生长量为1．8cm；6月初至7月中旬为红麻旺长期，日平均增长量达4．75cm，7月中旬-9月中旬为稳长期，日平均生长量为2cm。在栽培上宜在5月底重施旺长肥，7月中旬后酌施稳长肥，以满足高产群体对肥料的需求。
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| 关 键 词： | 红麻 新品种 丰产性 栽培特性 |
| 收稿时间： | 2005-01-15 |
Research on Yield and Cultivation Property of New Kenaf Varieties in Fu'an |
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| LI Yi - xun, SHI Jing - quang, ZHOU hong,.Research on Yield and Cultivation Property of New Kenaf Varieties in Fu''''an[J].Plant Fibers and Products,2005,27(5):240-244. |
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| Authors: | LI Yi - xun SHI Jing - quang ZHOU hong |
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| Abstract: | The key of the research is the comparative test and productive comparative demo to 12 kenaf varieties in different places for years. The results are below. Compared with Yue 743 and Qingpi3, the production of Hongfu 951, Hongfu 52, Hongfu 14, Hongfu 11, Hongfu 15 and Jingguangwuchi 2 increase by 14.4% to 27%. Among them the production of Fuhong 3 increases by over 20%. Meanwhile the production of stem increases by 9.55% to 20%. Among them the production of Hongfu 3, Hongfu 951, Hongfu 952, Hongfu 14, Hongfu 951, Hongfu 14, Hongfu 15 increase by 16%. The above varieties are excellent ones that are used to make textile and paper. The research of cultivation property shows that April is the most suitable time for sowing. Late April to late May is the time for seedling stage. Daily mean growth is 1.8era. Early June to middle July is fast-growing stage. Middle July to middle September is steadily- growing stage. In cultivation, the end of May is the time for applying fast- growing fertilizer. After July, it is time to apply steadily- growing fertilizer. Thus fertilizer can meet the demands of high - yield population. |
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| Keywords: | kenaf new varieties yield cultivation property |
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