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江西大岗山连栽杉木人工林土壤性质的变化
引用本文:孙启武,杨承栋,焦如珍.江西大岗山连栽杉木人工林土壤性质的变化[J].林业科学,2003,39(3):1-5.
作者姓名:孙启武  杨承栋  焦如珍
作者单位:中国林业科学研究院林业研究所,北京,100091
基金项目:国家自然科学基金重点资助“杉木、桉树人工林长期生产力保持机制的研究”项目 3 963 0 2 40 ( 1997 2 0 0 1)
摘    要:系统研究了江西大岗山连栽杉木人工林土壤性质变化状况。结果表明:1、2代杉木人工林土壤物理性质相比,不论幼龄林还是中龄林,1代林均明显好于2代林;比较土壤酶活性,各林分也表现出相似的规律,即1代林土壤酶活性较高;而比较两代林土壤化学性质则发现,在幼龄林发育阶段各土壤因于指标变化规律不明显,土壤有机质、土壤氮素等指标反而为2代林较高;但各林分发育至中龄林阶段后则有了较强的规律性,除土壤有效铁和有效铜外,其它所有指标均为2代林较低。

关 键 词:江西  大岗山  杉木  人工林  土壤性质  规律性
修稿时间:2001年9月3日

THE CHANGES OF SOIL PROPERTIES OF THE SUCCESSIVE CHINESE FIR PLANTATION IN DAGANG MOUNTAIN OF JIANGXI PROVINCE
Sun Qiwu,Yang Chengdong,Jiao Ruzhen.THE CHANGES OF SOIL PROPERTIES OF THE SUCCESSIVE CHINESE FIR PLANTATION IN DAGANG MOUNTAIN OF JIANGXI PROVINCE[J].Scientia Silvae Sinicae,2003,39(3):1-5.
Authors:Sun Qiwu  Yang Chengdong  Jiao Ruzhen
Abstract:The changes of soil properties of the successive Chinese Fir plantation were studied in Dagang mountain of Jiangxi Province. The result shows that the soil physical properties of young and middle aged Chinese Fir plantations of the 1st generation are better than that of the 2nd generation. Compared the activities of soil enzymes between two generations, the same result, i.e. soil enzyme activities of all the 1st generations are much higher than that of the 2nd generations is showed. Comparing their chemical properties, the result seems irregular during young aged period. Some important soil chemical properties, such as soil humus and soil N, are much higher in the 2nd generations and become regular in the middle aged period. That is, the content of all factors in 2nd generations are much lower than that in 1st generations except the content of available Cu and available Fe.
Keywords:Successive rotation    Chinese Fir    Plantation    Soil properties
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